Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs Cao de Gado Transmontano - Breed Comparison

Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs Cao de Gado Transmontano - Breed ComparisonCiobanesc de Bucovina is originated from Romania but Cao de Gado Transmontano is originated from Portugal. Both Ciobanesc de Bucovina and Cao de Gado Transmontano are having almost same height. Ciobanesc de Bucovina may weigh 25 kg / 56 pounds more than Cao de Gado Transmontano. Both Ciobanesc de Bucovina and Cao de Gado Transmontano has same life span. Both Ciobanesc de Bucovina and Cao de Gado Transmontano has almost same litter size. Ciobanesc de Bucovina requires High maintenance. But Cao de Gado Transmontano requires Low maintenance

History

ciobanesc de bucovina - historyThe Ciobanesc de Bucovina is a breed that developed naturally in the Carpathian Mountains (Romania and Serbia) and some regions of Bulgaria. The breed was especially useful in the Romanian northeast regions, the county Bucovina and in the northeastern region of Serbia. These dogs are bred for guarding and herding of flocks as well as guard dogs for the family home.

When the area was split between Russian and Romania, the dog continued to thrive in the mountains because of the need that the shepherds had for this type of dog with the build, working ability and temperament of the Bucovina.

Finally, in the 20th century, Romania began to urbanize and industrialize. People moved to the cities from the hills and many brought their dogs with them. This allowed many non-mountain Romanians to come into contact with the Bucovina Shepherd for the first time. He became a great family dog and offered guard dog protection as well.

The Romanian Kennel Club accepted the Ciobanesc du Bucovina in 1982 and wrote the first standard then. It has since been updated in 2001 and 2002 with today’s standard. They are not accepted by the international clubs nor the big clubs in the US and Europe. This is one factor in keeping the breed rare because it is little known outside of Romania.

cao de gado transmontano - historyThe Cão de Gado Transmontano which is also known as the Transmontano Mastiff or Transmontano Cattle Dog is a large dog – in fact a giant dog breed. This is a rare molosser working dog, hailing from the region of Tras-os-Montes e Alto Douro Province in Portugal.

The large dog has always been used to herd livestock and to also ward off wolves. It is believed that the dog’s roots come from the Tibetan Mastiff as well as a Portuguese cattle dog known as the Rafeiro do Alentejo. The dog also shares some similarities with the short-haired Estrela Mountain Dog.

In 1995 the breed was still exclusive to Portugal, but now the breed has been imported to Oregon, USA to be part of an experiment to document bigger breeds and their role in protecting livestock from wolves. They were re-introduced to north-east Oregon from 2008.

Basic Information

Group:
Working dog
Molosser dogs
Origin:
Romania
Portugal
Height Male:
68 - 78 cm
26 - 31 inches
73 - 83 cm
28 - 33 inches
Height Female:
64 - 72 cm
25 - 29 inches
65 - 80 cm
25 - 32 inches
Weight Male:
50 - 90 kg
110 - 199 pounds
55 - 65 kg
121 - 144 pounds
Weight Female:
50 - 80 kg
110 - 177 pounds
45 - 62 kg
99 - 137 pounds
Life Span:
10 - 12 Years
9 - 12 Years
Litter Size:
4 - 6
3 - 8
Size:
Giant dog
Giant dog
Other Names:
Bucovina Wolf Dog, Bukovinak, Capau, Dulau, Bucovina Sheepdog, Bucovina Mountain Dog, Bucovina Shepherd, Bukovina Bucovina Sheepdog Bucovina Shepherd Southeastern European Shepherd, Ciobanesc de Bucovina
Transmontano Mastiff or Transmontano Cattle Dog
Colors Available:
black or black with red-fawn reflections. , Clear white or white-beige with distinct patches of grey
White with large patches of brown, fawn, grey, brindle and black shades
Coat:
double coated, long and full top coat
Short to medium length
Shedding:
Moderate
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Courageous, Independent, Intelligent, Loving, Loyal, Protective, Stubborn
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Docile, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Quiet, Responsive, Social, Stubborn
Grooming:
High maintenance
Low maintenance
Trainability:
Moderate
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
No
Yes

Description

ciobanesc de bucovina puppy - descriptionMost large mountain dogs resemble the Bucovina Shepherd, but this breed is more slightly built and has a lighter coat than most of the mountain dogs. They are still a very large dog weighing in between 70 and 120 pounds. They are powerfully built even if more slender than other mountain dogs. They have a long thick coat that makes it difficult to see how their bodies are formed, but they are a very muscular dog.

Their large head does indicate how powerful a dog he is, and he has a wide muzzle that tapers off at the end. The breed has small eyes that are either hazel or brown and his v-shaped ears hang downward on the side of his head. He has a wide, black nose and thick, dark lips. His tail is bushy and long.

cao de gado transmontano puppy - descriptionThe Cão de Gado Transmontano is a large dog, believed to be the biggest of the Portuguese dog breeds. He is powerful and muscular with a large head and can stand up to 83cm in height and can weigh up to 65kg.

He is tough, and is quite comfortable living outside. He is a long-legged dog with a wide chest with medium length floppy ears and a long tail. The coat is fairly short although it can be in a variety of lengths. It is the medium length coated dog with the right coloring that is looked upon as a pure breed. The dog is white with large patches of brown, fawn, grey, brindle and black shades.

Temperament:

The Transmontano Mastiff is an intelligent, obedient dog who is also independent and stubborn. As with all dogs, it is important to have him trained and socialized as this makes him obedient and eager to please. He loves to be patted by his owners and is a dog which is easy to train, responding well to firmness and fairness.

He is calm and somewhat docile but at the same time he is energetic and alert, making him a good watchdog. He won’t do well cooped up in a tiny space. He gets on well with children and other pets in the home.

Characteristics

ciobanesc de bucovina dog - characteristicsBred to herd and guard cattle against the wolves and bears, it is a very dominant, self-assured, breed. They are intelligent yet laid back when no threat is suspected. They love children but can be hard to train. A dominant adult is needed to train and control the Ciobanesc de Bucovina. They are quite protective of their families and will patrol the property if left outside at night.

The breed has a strong mistrust of strangers but loves his adopted family. Unless threatened the Ciobanesc de Bucovina is calm and chilled. He is loyal, affectionate and dedicated. They attempt to frighten strangers with barks and growls but will attack if necessary. They are also very driven to chase prey so make sure they are in a locked fence. They can be difficult to train and seem to need a strong, alpha adult presence.

cao de gado transmontano dog - characteristicsThe Cão de Gado Transmontano may look like a fairly formidable dog but they aren’t aggressive. They are full of courage and are above all, loving and loyal to their human family.

When you choose to have one of these large dogs as your pet, it is important to make sure he knows that you’re the leader. With training and socialization this dog is a gentle giant who makes an exceptional family pet.

Health Problems

ciobanesc de bucovina puppies - health problemsNot much has been done to study the health of this breed so not much is known for certain. It is known that they have good health as they have survived the harsh winters in the mountains while tending to the flocks.

Given their size and the history of mountain dogs, they could be susceptible to visual and skeletal amount of food and at the right times can prevent this. They could be susceptible to arthritis, knee and elbow dysplasia, and cataracts.

cao de gado transmontano puppies - health problemsThe Cão de Gado Transmontano is a tough dog, used to spending long hours outside guarding sheep. These days however, he is also a companion dog and you’ll want to be aware of some common dog ailments that can strip him of his health and his joy of life.

Hip Dysplasia:

Hip Dysplasia is a looseness with the hip joint, and while it can occur with all dogs, it is more common in large dogs. It’s a disease which can lead to arthritis, pain and also joint degeneration. It’s a disease which can be debilitating for the dog and you will need to get your dog to the vet.

Dilated Cardiomyopathy:

This is a heart disease seen in large breed dogs and where the heart becomes weak and can’t properly pump blood throughout the body. Symptoms include coughing, weakness, difficulty with breathing as well as a fluid-distended abdomen.

Caring The Pet

Caring for Pet

Feeding

ciobanesc de bucovina dogs - caringIt is important not to over feed or to feed to much at one time. Even though they are large and powerful dogs, massive meals can cause bloat, so you are better off with 2-4 smaller meals per day. Also, don’t feed right before or right after strenuous exercise.

Health issues

As previously mentioned this breed does not appear to have many health issues. As they developed naturally in the mountains they have not been exposed to many things there.

Bloat

This was already mentioned but it is a very serious condition and requires veterinary assistance immediately under threat of death.

Dysplasia

They can have either hip or elbow dysplasia. Can lead to arthritis of lameness.

Exercise and games

This is a calm, even tempered dog not needing a lot of exercise. However, he is a big dog and can get obese without daily exercise. A large fenced in yard would be appreciated and a nice brisk walk every day. They would probably enjoy flyball and leurcatch. Any herding or hunting would be enjoyed.

Diet:

cao de gado transmontano dogs - caringJust because this is a large dog, doesn’t mean you need to over-feed him. He is muscular and athletic, and by watching his diet, he’ll continue to be strong, lean and healthy. You can feed him a top quality pet-food brand and include boiled chicken, rice and vegetables. Every now and then mix in some raw meat with his dog food to ensure that his skin remains free of rashes and itchiness. Fresh, cool water must be available to him day and night as he drinks abundantly.

Grooming:

Some dog breeds need to be trimmed or stripped to look good, and dog owners often invest in expensive equipment to groom their pets themselves, Fortunately the large Cão de Gado Transmontano is a low maintenance dog and all you’ll need to do is give him a good brush-down twice a week.

Check his eyes, ears, teeth and nails regularly. Remember that dental hygiene is imperative and special canine toothbrush and toothpaste is available to brush your dog’s teeth 2 or 3x a week to get rid of plaque and to prevent gum disease and tooth decay.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Newfoundland Dog vs Ciobanesc de Bucovina - Breed Comparison
  2. Leonberger vs Ciobanesc de Bucovina - Breed Comparison
  3. Pyrenean Mastiff vs Ciobanesc de Bucovina - Breed Comparison
  4. Moscow Watchdog vs Ciobanesc de Bucovina - Breed Comparison
  5. Spanish Mastiff vs Ciobanesc de Bucovina - Breed Comparison
  6. St. Bernard vs Ciobanesc de Bucovina - Breed Comparison
  7. Kars Dog vs Ciobanesc de Bucovina - Breed Comparison
  8. Moscow Water Dog vs Ciobanesc de Bucovina - Breed Comparison
  9. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs Bernese Mountain Dog - Breed Comparison
  10. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs Anatolian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  11. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs Alaunt - Breed Comparison
  12. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs Alangu Mastiff - Breed Comparison
  13. Ciobanesc de Bucovina vs Bisben - Breed Comparison
  14. Great Dane vs Ciobanesc de Bucovina - Breed Comparison
  15. English Mastiff vs Ciobanesc de Bucovina - Breed Comparison
  16. Neapolitan Mastiff vs Ciobanesc de Bucovina - Breed Comparison
  17. Irish Wolfhound vs Ciobanesc de Bucovina - Breed Comparison
  18. Francais Blanc et Orange vs Ciobanesc de Bucovina - Breed Comparison
  19. Mountain Burmese vs Ciobanesc de Bucovina - Breed Comparison
  20. Gaddi Kutta vs Ciobanesc de Bucovina - Breed Comparison
  21. Nebolish Mastiff vs Ciobanesc de Bucovina - Breed Comparison
  22. English Mastiff vs Cao de Gado Transmontano - Breed Comparison
  23. Neapolitan Mastiff vs Cao de Gado Transmontano - Breed Comparison
  24. Gaddi Kutta vs Cao de Gado Transmontano - Breed Comparison
  25. Nebolish Mastiff vs Cao de Gado Transmontano - Breed Comparison
  26. Cao de Gado Transmontano vs American Mastiff - Breed Comparison
  27. Cao de Gado Transmontano vs American Molossus - Breed Comparison
  28. Broholmer vs Cao de Gado Transmontano - Breed Comparison
  29. Great Dane vs Cao de Gado Transmontano - Breed Comparison
  30. Newfoundland Dog vs Cao de Gado Transmontano - Breed Comparison
  31. Leonberger vs Cao de Gado Transmontano - Breed Comparison
  32. Irish Wolfhound vs Cao de Gado Transmontano - Breed Comparison
  33. Francais Blanc et Orange vs Cao de Gado Transmontano - Breed Comparison
  34. Mountain Burmese vs Cao de Gado Transmontano - Breed Comparison
  35. Pyrenean Mastiff vs Cao de Gado Transmontano - Breed Comparison
  36. Moscow Watchdog vs Cao de Gado Transmontano - Breed Comparison
  37. Scottish Deerhound vs Cao de Gado Transmontano - Breed Comparison
  38. Shiloh Shepherd vs Cao de Gado Transmontano - Breed Comparison
  39. Irish Mastiff Hound vs Cao de Gado Transmontano - Breed Comparison
  40. Spanish Mastiff vs Cao de Gado Transmontano - Breed Comparison
  41. St. Bernard vs Cao de Gado Transmontano - Breed Comparison
  42. Kars Dog vs Cao de Gado Transmontano - Breed Comparison

View/Compare Breeds

Popular Dog Breeds