Jack Russell Terrier vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison

Jack Russell Terrier vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed ComparisonBoth Jack Russell Terrier and Cavalier King Charles Spaniel are originated from United Kingdom. Both Jack Russell Terrier and Cavalier King Charles Spaniel are having almost same height. Both Jack Russell Terrier and Cavalier King Charles Spaniel are having almost same weight. Both Jack Russell Terrier and Cavalier King Charles Spaniel has almost same life span. Both Jack Russell Terrier and Cavalier King Charles Spaniel has almost same litter size. Jack Russell Terrier requires Low maintenance. But Cavalier King Charles Spaniel requires Moderate maintenance

History

jack russell terrier - historyThe popular Jack Russell Terrier was developed in Devonshire in the south of England in the late 1800's so as to hunt foxes.

Often believed to be the Parson Russell Terrier, the Jack Russell Terrier was developed by Parson John Russell. This is where the dog gets his breed name from. Some people get the Jack Russell Terrier a little bit mixed up with the Parson Russell terrier, when it fact its actually a different breed, but sharing a common ancestry.

The Jack Russell Terrier is smaller than the Parson and bigger than the Russell Terrier. The breed became known in the U.S. by the 1930s and the Jack Russell Terrier Association of America wanted recognition by the American Kennel Club, which was granted in 2000.

cavalier king charles spaniel - historyThe origin of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel goes back many centuries. It was in 1928 that this spaniel breed was separated from the smaller King Charles and these were particularly popular with royalty in England.

In fact, Mary, Queen of Scots had one of these spaniels who accompanied her to her beheading. It was her grandsons who gave their name to the breed, and King Charles II, who reigned from 1660 to 1685 kept these dogs. After Charles II's death, the dog’s popularity waned somewhat. The dog was later bred with pugs giving them the familiar features they have today, such as the domed head and the shorter nose.

Interest in the breed revived, and a breed -club was established, drawing up a breed standard. Finally, in 1945, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel was recognized as a separate breed.

Basic Information

Group:
Terrier dog
Toy dog
Origin:
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Height Male:
25 - 38 cm
9 - 15 inches
31 - 33 cm
12 - 13 inches
Height Female:
25 - 38 cm
9 - 15 inches
29 - 33 cm
11 - 13 inches
Weight Male:
6 - 8 kg
13 - 18 pounds
5 - 9 kg
11 - 20 pounds
Weight Female:
6 - 8 kg
13 - 18 pounds
5 - 9 kg
11 - 20 pounds
Life Span:
12 - 16 Years
9 - 14 Years
Litter Size:
4 - 8
2 - 6
Size:
Small dog
Small dog
Other Names:
JRT, Jack
Comfort Dogs, Comfort Spaniels
Colors Available:
black, White with orange or fawn colored patches - tri-color - white, tan
Rich red shade with white, black and tan or even tri-colored
Coat:
Short and smooth or longer and rough
Medium length and silky
Shedding:
Moderate
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Aggressive, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Territorial
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Responsive, Social, Sweet
Grooming:
Low maintenance
Moderate maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

Description

jack russell terrier puppy - descriptionThe Jack Russell Terrier is a small dog that weighs between 6 and 8kg and stands at between 25 – 38cm. The body length of the dog should be in proportion to the height.

He is essentially a white dog with orange or fawn colored patches. The coat is mostly smooth and short, but the coat can also be longer and rough or it can be broken which is a combination of rough and smooth. Regardless of coat type, they are dense, double coats which will require brushing at least twice a week to remove loose hairs. He may also be tri-colored such as being white with black and tan patches.

He has alert, bright dark brown eyes and ears which are somewhat erect and which flop over at the tips. The tail has always been traditionally docked, giving him an attractive, compact look about him but unfortunately the tail is often left long on the dog these days.

Temperament:

Your Jack Russell Terrier is a lively, tenacious, bold, fearless, feisty, cheeky, confident, independent, intelligent and full of life dog. He is super energetic and exuberant, spirited and full of personality.

There are some dog owners who are exhausted by him and would prefer a more quieter dog breed as their companion. Nonetheless he has some excellent characteristics such as being a totally devoted and loving dog.

It is why it is a good idea to have him trained and socialized as it calms him down and makes him more obedient. He is very intelligent and training him will be easy.

cavalier king charles spaniel puppy - descriptionThe Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a small to medium sized dog wih its height being 31 – 33cm and its weight being 5 – 8 or 9 kg. He is known for his long, silky coat which is fairly straight and feathery.

He has floppy ears, and with this Spaniel breed the tail is generally left long and feathery. The coat comes in many different colors so you will find the popular rich red shade with white, he can be black and tan or even tri-color.

Temperament:

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is affectionate, playful and eager to please. He makes an excellent pet for children as well and gets on well with other pets in the home too.

They adapt quickly to different environments and will be happy in the city or in the country, so long as his owner is with him and meters out lots of love and attention. He is intelligent and responds well to training and socialization, turning him from a playful puppy into a relaxed, obedient adult dog.

The Cavalier loves to be active but he also loves to be quietly lying next to his owner. It is also why these dogs make such splendid companions for the elderly as well as being a good choice for therapy dogs.

Characteristics

jack russell terrier dog - characteristicsWith loads of vibrant personality, the energetic Jack Russell Terrier has got so many wonderful characteristics to his name – devotion, intelligence, charming, lively, playful and he is an entertainer – you’ll always be laughing a him.

You do need to pay him attention – you can’t just plonk him in your backyard and forget about him. He wants your love and attention and ignoring him can lead to problem behavior such as obsessive barking.

Give your Jack Russell Terrier all the love and care he needs, and you’ll have an exceptional pet and friend.

cavalier king charles spaniel dog - characteristicsThe Cavlier King Charles Spaniel is an affectionate, playful and eager-to-please dog breed that is good with children and other dogs. They will be happy to join you in any games you have in mind but will easily lie quietly beside you for companionship too.

This spaniel breed is exceptionally intelligent and can be easily trained and socialized, making them even better behaved dogs.

For their gentle, sweet nature, it is no wonder that they make such excellent therapy dogs for children and adults, and he is willing to be a wonderful friend to you too.

Health Problems

jack russell terrier puppies - health problemsThis particular dog breed has a reputation for being healthy and living to a good age such as 16 or 17 years of age. Of course he needs to be given proper care to reach such a good age.

Some common dog disorders you might want to be aware of are -

Eye disorders:

Lens luxation is actually a common hereditary disorder in these dogs, but even so, with good care, your dog isn’t likely to battle with it. What happens is that the lens in the eye becomes displaced. There are two types, with Posterior luxation being the lesser severe one.Treatment is available.

Musculoskeletal conditions:

Patellar luxation is an hereditary disorder affecting the knees of the dog. The kneecap slips off the groove where it sits and you may notice your dog running while holding his hind leg in the air. It can sometimes slip back in place and then you see your dog running in his usual way. It becomes more serious when it affects both legs.

cavalier king charles spaniel puppies - health problemsCavaliers are generally fairly healthy dogs but they are prone to mitral valve disease which can lead to heart failure. The heart as 4 chambers and each chamber has a one-way valve to keep blood from flowing backward. One of these is the mitral valve and it can leak over time resulting in a heart murmur. Dogs as young as 4 years of age can develop a murmur from a leaking mitral valve.

Congestive heart failure develops, your dog has a chronic cough and lacks stamina. A veterinary cardiologist may need to be called in to recommend some kind of medical intervention. The vet will evaluate your pet's condition and lifestyle before making a recommendation.

Other health problems which the Cavalier might have to contend with will be luxating patella as well as eye issues.

Patellar Luxation:

This condition affects toy breeds, occuring when the kneecaps slip out of place. It can be severe enough to cause lameness in the dogs leg, but fortunately it can be managed with an anti-inflammatory or even surgery.

Caring The Pet

Exercise:

jack russell terrier dogs - caringThe Jack Russell Terrier isn’t just a small dog that can be left to his own devices. He will need proper training and socialization early in life to make him obedient and better to get on with.

He may be a small dog, but he certainly won’t do in the city where he is cooped up in a place with a handkerchief of a garden. He needs lots of space to run and play. He wants his human family to join in with walks, hikes, ball games and swimming.

Diet:

You can buy excellent commercially manufactured dog food which caters for energetic small dog breeds like the Jack Russell Terrier.

Once you have selected the best one for your pet, with dry kibble being better in terms of dental health - you can also add in some brown rice, vegetables and cooked chicken. This is highly beneficial to all dog breeds. A little bit of raw meat can sometimes be added in too.

The bottom line is to to prevent your pet from eating foods high in preservatives, additives and fillers. Never leave your pet without a constant supply of fresh, cool water.

Brushing:

cavalier king charles spaniel dogs - caringThe Cavalier Spaniel’s long silky coat will require brushing at least twice a week to remove loose hairs and to keep it healthy and shiny. This is one spaniel however, that won’t require trimming. However, because he loves to be playing outdoors, some owners do trim the dog’s feathers around the legs and paws.

Ear Checks:

As a dog with floppy ears, it will become essential to check his ears for wax build-up and moisture within the ears combined with dirt. This can lead to ear infections. Also the silky ears can be prone to matting. You can wash them gently with dog shampoo.

Dental Disease:

Smaller dogs like the Cavalier Spaniel are more likely to develop dental problems because of the structure of their skulls and jaws which are more compressed. Brush your dogs teeth 2 or 3 times a week with special canine tooth-paste and toothbrush.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Pomeranian vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  2. Maltese vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  3. Pug vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  4. Maltipoo vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  5. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs Cavachon - Breed Comparison
  6. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs Bolognese - Breed Comparison
  7. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs Australian Silky Terrier - Breed Comparison
  8. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs Belgian Griffon - Breed Comparison
  9. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs Carlin Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  10. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs Bospin - Breed Comparison
  11. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs Bantam Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  12. Cockapoo vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  13. Cavapoo vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  14. Papillon vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  15. Japanese Chin vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  16. Miniature English Bulldog vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  17. Italian Greyhound vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  18. Jug vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  19. Miniature Pinscher vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  20. Dorgi vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  21. Dorkie vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  22. German Spitz (Klein) vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  23. Doxiepoo vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  24. Damchi vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  25. Lowchen vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  26. Jack Russell Terrier vs Boston Terrier - Breed Comparison
  27. Jack Russell Terrier vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  28. Jack Russell Terrier vs Cairn Terrier - Breed Comparison
  29. Jack Russell Terrier vs Border Terrier - Breed Comparison
  30. Jack Russell Terrier vs Australian Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Jack Russell Terrier vs American Hairless Terrier - Breed Comparison
  32. Jack Russell Terrier vs Bull Terrier Miniature - Breed Comparison
  33. Jack Russell Terrier vs English White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Jack Russell Terrier vs Feist - Breed Comparison
  35. Jack Russell Terrier vs Dandie Dinmont Terrier - Breed Comparison
  36. Jack Russell Terrier vs Cesky Terrier - Breed Comparison
  37. Jack Russell Terrier vs Glen of Imaal Terrier - Breed Comparison
  38. Jack Russell Terrier vs Chilean Fox Terrier - Breed Comparison
  39. Jack Russell Terrier vs Black and Tan Terrier - Breed Comparison
  40. Jack Russell Terrier vs Cairland Terrier - Breed Comparison
  41. Jack Russell Terrier vs Fell Terrier - Breed Comparison
  42. Miniature Schnauzer vs Jack Russell Terrier - Breed Comparison
  43. Rat Terrier vs Jack Russell Terrier - Breed Comparison
  44. Scottish Terrier vs Jack Russell Terrier - Breed Comparison
  45. Patterdale Terrier vs Jack Russell Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Norwich Terrier vs Jack Russell Terrier - Breed Comparison
  47. Norfolk Terrier vs Jack Russell Terrier - Breed Comparison
  48. Parson Russell Terrier vs Jack Russell Terrier - Breed Comparison
  49. Russell Terrier vs Jack Russell Terrier - Breed Comparison
  50. Manchester Terrier vs Jack Russell Terrier - Breed Comparison

View/Compare Breeds

Popular Dog Breeds