Chinese Shar Pei vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison

Chinese Shar Pei vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed ComparisonChinese Shar Pei is originated from China but Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is originated from United Kingdom. Chinese Shar Pei may grow 23 cm / 10 inches higher than Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. Chinese Shar Pei may weigh 16 kg / 36 pounds more than Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. Chinese Shar Pei may live 3 years less than Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. Both Chinese Shar Pei and Cavalier King Charles Spaniel has same litter size. Both Chinese Shar Pei and Cavalier King Charles Spaniel requires Moderate maintenance.

History

chinese shar pei - historyThe Chinese Shar-Pei is originally from Canton, China. The Shar-Pei has a blue-black tongue and many deep wrinkles. They have more wrinkles as a puppy than the adult dogs do. They are one of the rarest breeds in the world and are considered a basal breed – meaning their existence predates modern canines. Most canines are related to the gray wolf through genetic admixture. However, there are breeds like the Siberian Husky, the Greenland Dog, Finnish Spitz and the Shar Pei are all related to the Taymyr Wolk of North Asia through admixture. The Shar Pei is found throughout the centuries in Chinese artwork, especially found during the Han Dynasty, and are considered one of the most ancient of breeds on earth today. In this period, they were fighting dogs then became beloved pets. Today the Tibetans still use them as fighting dogs.

Following the Communist Revolution, the Char Pei was almost extinct until Margo Law saved the breed. During this time, they smuggled around 200 dogs into the United States. All the dogs in the United States today come from those 200 dogs. They were accepted in 1992 into the AKC. The dogs served as trackers, hunters, ratters, guard dogs and herders.

cavalier king charles spaniel - historyThe origin of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel goes back many centuries. It was in 1928 that this spaniel breed was separated from the smaller King Charles and these were particularly popular with royalty in England.

In fact, Mary, Queen of Scots had one of these spaniels who accompanied her to her beheading. It was her grandsons who gave their name to the breed, and King Charles II, who reigned from 1660 to 1685 kept these dogs. After Charles II's death, the dog’s popularity waned somewhat. The dog was later bred with pugs giving them the familiar features they have today, such as the domed head and the shorter nose.

Interest in the breed revived, and a breed -club was established, drawing up a breed standard. Finally, in 1945, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel was recognized as a separate breed.

Basic Information

Group:
Non sporting dog
Toy dog
Origin:
China
United Kingdom
Height Male:
46 - 56 cm
18 - 23 inches
31 - 33 cm
12 - 13 inches
Height Female:
43 - 53 cm
16 - 21 inches
29 - 33 cm
11 - 13 inches
Weight Male:
18 - 25 kg
39 - 56 pounds
5 - 9 kg
11 - 20 pounds
Weight Female:
16 - 24 kg
35 - 53 pounds
5 - 9 kg
11 - 20 pounds
Life Span:
10 - 11 Years
9 - 14 Years
Litter Size:
4 - 6
2 - 6
Size:
Medium dog
Small dog
Other Names:
Shar-Pei, char pei
Comfort Dogs, Comfort Spaniels
Colors Available:
cream, red, blue, black silver sables, black bronze sables, isabelle (silver shading on a dilute-colored dog), cream dilute, flower (white with either blue or black patche , apricot dilute, lilac, chocolate, five-point red, sables, chocolate dilute, black, red fawn, brown
Rich red shade with white, black and tan or even tri-colored
Coat:
Horse-coat, Brush-coat and Bear-coat
Medium length and silky
Shedding:
Minimal
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Courageous, Independent, Intelligent, Loyal, Responsive, Stubborn
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Responsive, Social, Sweet
Grooming:
Moderate maintenance
Moderate maintenance
Trainability:
Moderate
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

Description

chinese shar pei puppy - descriptionThe Chines Sar Pei has what if known as a Horse-coat which is prickly, harsh, and rough to the touch on one direction and rough to touch on the other. Western Shar Peis can be Horse, Bearcoat and Brush. The Brush is longer and smoother while the Bear coat is rare and in-between the two. The Bearcoat is not accepted by the AKC while the other two types of coats are.

The Shar Pei should have a hippo shaped head, a black-purple tongue, black mouth, deep set almond shaped dark eyes, small ears and red coats. His profile is square, and his muzzle is full and wide. Most Shar Peis only have facial and neck wrinkles left as adults.

cavalier king charles spaniel puppy - descriptionThe Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a small to medium sized dog wih its height being 31 – 33cm and its weight being 5 – 8 or 9 kg. He is known for his long, silky coat which is fairly straight and feathery.

He has floppy ears, and with this Spaniel breed the tail is generally left long and feathery. The coat comes in many different colors so you will find the popular rich red shade with white, he can be black and tan or even tri-color.

Temperament:

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is affectionate, playful and eager to please. He makes an excellent pet for children as well and gets on well with other pets in the home too.

They adapt quickly to different environments and will be happy in the city or in the country, so long as his owner is with him and meters out lots of love and attention. He is intelligent and responds well to training and socialization, turning him from a playful puppy into a relaxed, obedient adult dog.

The Cavalier loves to be active but he also loves to be quietly lying next to his owner. It is also why these dogs make such splendid companions for the elderly as well as being a good choice for therapy dogs.

Characteristics

chinese shar pei dog - characteristicsThe Shar Pei must be socialized early to other people, children and animals if he is to be friendly with them. He is loyal to his people and instinctively wary of strangers. He will be completed devoted to his people, but he is reserved and independent. They can be aggressive and territorial if not socialized. They are stubborn, loving and loyal. They are dominant, brave and playful. They are great watch dogs. Keep them busy because they tend to think a lot independently and if they don’t have a job they may create one.

cavalier king charles spaniel dog - characteristicsThe Cavlier King Charles Spaniel is an affectionate, playful and eager-to-please dog breed that is good with children and other dogs. They will be happy to join you in any games you have in mind but will easily lie quietly beside you for companionship too.

This spaniel breed is exceptionally intelligent and can be easily trained and socialized, making them even better behaved dogs.

For their gentle, sweet nature, it is no wonder that they make such excellent therapy dogs for children and adults, and he is willing to be a wonderful friend to you too.

Health Problems

chinese shar pei puppies - health problemsBecause of the rushed and inexperienced breeding programs in the United States due to the popularity of the breed, there are many health issues in the North American version of the Shar Pei. Their life expectancy is generally under ten years. They are prone to:

  • Familial Shar Pei Fever - congenital
  • Atopic Dermatitis – due to skin and coat conditions
  • Skin Infections – due to skin and coat conditions
  • Amyloidosis – Long term related to FSF
  • Entropion eye issues
  • Ear infections
  • Vitamin D deficiency hereditary

cavalier king charles spaniel puppies - health problemsCavaliers are generally fairly healthy dogs but they are prone to mitral valve disease which can lead to heart failure. The heart as 4 chambers and each chamber has a one-way valve to keep blood from flowing backward. One of these is the mitral valve and it can leak over time resulting in a heart murmur. Dogs as young as 4 years of age can develop a murmur from a leaking mitral valve.

Congestive heart failure develops, your dog has a chronic cough and lacks stamina. A veterinary cardiologist may need to be called in to recommend some kind of medical intervention. The vet will evaluate your pet's condition and lifestyle before making a recommendation.

Other health problems which the Cavalier might have to contend with will be luxating patella as well as eye issues.

Patellar Luxation:

This condition affects toy breeds, occuring when the kneecaps slip out of place. It can be severe enough to cause lameness in the dogs leg, but fortunately it can be managed with an anti-inflammatory or even surgery.

Caring The Pet

Feeding

chinese shar pei dogs - caringFeed a good quality dry dog food but do not overfeed. You should feed twice a day about one cup per six pounds for puppies. Adults should have two cups a day.

Health issues

• Familial Shar Pei Fever – congenital and serious. This produces fevers that can last from 24 hours to three days. Swelling around the ankles is due to fluid retention.

  • Atopic Dermatitis – due to skin and coat conditions hereditary
  • Skin Infections – due to skin and coat conditions hereditary
  • Amyloidosis – Long term related to FSF and leads to renal failure.

• Entropion eye issues – eyelashes curl in and inflame the eye. Can cause blindness if not treated. Requires surgery.

  • Ear infections – yeast infections – clean them often.
  • Vitamin D deficiency hereditary – causes swollen hocks syndrome and fever.

Exercise and games

Both as a puppy and an adult this is a pretty active dog. He needs at the very least to be walked every day or have a back yard to play in. They are sensitive to heat so bring them in when its really hot and don’t walk them in the heat. They love to play, are athletic and competitive. Try agility, tracking, rally and obedience trials.

Brushing:

cavalier king charles spaniel dogs - caringThe Cavalier Spaniel’s long silky coat will require brushing at least twice a week to remove loose hairs and to keep it healthy and shiny. This is one spaniel however, that won’t require trimming. However, because he loves to be playing outdoors, some owners do trim the dog’s feathers around the legs and paws.

Ear Checks:

As a dog with floppy ears, it will become essential to check his ears for wax build-up and moisture within the ears combined with dirt. This can lead to ear infections. Also the silky ears can be prone to matting. You can wash them gently with dog shampoo.

Dental Disease:

Smaller dogs like the Cavalier Spaniel are more likely to develop dental problems because of the structure of their skulls and jaws which are more compressed. Brush your dogs teeth 2 or 3 times a week with special canine tooth-paste and toothbrush.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Chow Chow vs Chinese Shar Pei - Breed Comparison
  2. Dalmatian vs Chinese Shar Pei - Breed Comparison
  3. Chinese Shar Pei vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  4. Chinese Shar Pei vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  5. Chinese Shar Pei vs Australian Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  6. Keeshond vs Chinese Shar Pei - Breed Comparison
  7. Mexican Hairless vs Chinese Shar Pei - Breed Comparison
  8. Tibetan Terrier vs Chinese Shar Pei - Breed Comparison
  9. Standard Poodle vs Chinese Shar Pei - Breed Comparison
  10. Norwegian Lundehund vs Chinese Shar Pei - Breed Comparison
  11. Pembroke Welsh Corgi vs Chinese Shar Pei - Breed Comparison
  12. Golden Doodle vs Chinese Shar Pei - Breed Comparison
  13. Pomsky vs Chinese Shar Pei - Breed Comparison
  14. Sakhalin Husky vs Chinese Shar Pei - Breed Comparison
  15. Other vs Chinese Shar Pei - Breed Comparison
  16. Chinese Shar Pei vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  17. Chinese Shar Pei vs American Pit Bull Terrier - Breed Comparison
  18. Chinese Shar Pei vs Australian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  19. Chinese Shar Pei vs American Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  20. Chinese Shar Pei vs Bull Terrier - Breed Comparison
  21. Chinese Shar Pei vs Basset Hound - Breed Comparison
  22. Pomeranian vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  23. Maltese vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  24. Pug vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  25. Maltipoo vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  26. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs Cavachon - Breed Comparison
  27. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs Bolognese - Breed Comparison
  28. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs Australian Silky Terrier - Breed Comparison
  29. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs Belgian Griffon - Breed Comparison
  30. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs Carlin Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  31. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs Bospin - Breed Comparison
  32. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs Bantam Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  33. Cockapoo vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  34. Cavapoo vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  35. Papillon vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  36. Japanese Chin vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  37. Miniature English Bulldog vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  38. Italian Greyhound vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  39. Jug vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  40. Miniature Pinscher vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  41. Dorgi vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  42. Dorkie vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  43. German Spitz (Klein) vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  44. Doxiepoo vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  45. Damchi vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison
  46. Lowchen vs Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed Comparison

View/Compare Breeds

Popular Dog Breeds