Long Haired Chihuahua vs Chinese Shar Pei - Breed Comparison

Long Haired Chihuahua vs Chinese Shar Pei - Breed ComparisonLong Haired Chihuahua is originated from Mexico but Chinese Shar Pei is originated from China. Long Haired Chihuahua may grow 33 cm / 12 inches shorter than Chinese Shar Pei. Long Haired Chihuahua may weigh 22 kg / 48 pounds lesser than Chinese Shar Pei. Long Haired Chihuahua may live 9 years more than Chinese Shar Pei. Long Haired Chihuahua may have less litter size than Chinese Shar Pei. Both Long Haired Chihuahua and Chinese Shar Pei requires Moderate maintenance.

History

long haired chihuahua - historyThe short haired Chihuahua is such a recognizable dog breed, probably because of his tiny size, but did you know that you also get a long haired variety?

Looking quite a bit like a Pomeranian, the only difference between the two types of Chihuahua is the length of the coat.

This small dog dates back to Mayan times and while it may well have originated in Mexico, its popularity saw it becoming a sought after pet in other countries too.

To get the long haired Chihuahua, breeding programs were established and the short-haired variety was mated with other long haired toy sized dogs such as the Pomeranian and the Yorkshire Terrier.

chinese shar pei - historyThe Chinese Shar-Pei is originally from Canton, China. The Shar-Pei has a blue-black tongue and many deep wrinkles. They have more wrinkles as a puppy than the adult dogs do. They are one of the rarest breeds in the world and are considered a basal breed – meaning their existence predates modern canines. Most canines are related to the gray wolf through genetic admixture. However, there are breeds like the Siberian Husky, the Greenland Dog, Finnish Spitz and the Shar Pei are all related to the Taymyr Wolk of North Asia through admixture. The Shar Pei is found throughout the centuries in Chinese artwork, especially found during the Han Dynasty, and are considered one of the most ancient of breeds on earth today. In this period, they were fighting dogs then became beloved pets. Today the Tibetans still use them as fighting dogs.

Following the Communist Revolution, the Char Pei was almost extinct until Margo Law saved the breed. During this time, they smuggled around 200 dogs into the United States. All the dogs in the United States today come from those 200 dogs. They were accepted in 1992 into the AKC. The dogs served as trackers, hunters, ratters, guard dogs and herders.

Basic Information

Group:
Toy dog
Non sporting dog
Origin:
Mexico
China
Height Male:
15 - 23 cm
5 - 10 inches
46 - 56 cm
18 - 23 inches
Height Female:
15 - 23 cm
5 - 10 inches
43 - 53 cm
16 - 21 inches
Weight Male:
1 - 3 kg
2 - 7 pounds
18 - 25 kg
39 - 56 pounds
Weight Female:
1 - 3 kg
2 - 7 pounds
16 - 24 kg
35 - 53 pounds
Life Span:
12 - 20 Years
10 - 11 Years
Litter Size:
1 - 3
4 - 6
Size:
Toy dog
Medium dog
Other Names:
None
Shar-Pei, char pei
Colors Available:
brownish, white, black - bi-color, Many colors - cream, apricot
cream, red, blue, black silver sables, black bronze sables, isabelle (silver shading on a dilute-colored dog), cream dilute, flower (white with either blue or black patche , apricot dilute, lilac, chocolate, five-point red, sables, chocolate dilute, black, red fawn, brown
Coat:
Long, straight to wavy
Horse-coat, Brush-coat and Bear-coat
Shedding:
Moderate
Minimal
Temperament:
Affectionate, Aggressive, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Sweet, Territorial
Affectionate, Alert, Courageous, Independent, Intelligent, Loyal, Responsive, Stubborn
Grooming:
Moderate maintenance
Moderate maintenance
Trainability:
Moderate
Moderate
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

Description

long haired chihuahua puppy - descriptionYour long haired Chihuahua will have a coat that is soft and slightly wavy. He weighs between 1 and 3kg and stands at about 15 – 23cm. He generally sheds throughout the year with a couple of heavier shedding periods during the year.

Don’t be fooled by the long, thick hair on the long haired Chihuahua as it doesn’t protect him from the cold – in fact he doesn’t tolerate the cold well at all, and is essentially an indoor dog. The ears are erect and feathery and the tail is full and plumed, lying over the back. He has a ruff on the neck, which is often described as a mane.

Temperament:

Chihuahuas are such bright-as-a-button little dogs and they’re intelligent too.

It’s difficult to say how a dog’s temperament will turn out, because breed, lifestyle and the type of owners can all make a dog a certain way.

Socialization and training can sometimes help with a dog that has bad genes. There are some people who say the Long haired Chihuahua is a nasty, aggressive little dog who’ll easily give you a nip but they’ve got a good reputation with many other dog lovers.

They love their own human family but may take quite a while to chill towards other people and other dogs too. They’re more ‘birds of a feather flock together’ type of dogs, preferring to get on with other Chihuahua dogs.

chinese shar pei puppy - descriptionThe Chines Sar Pei has what if known as a Horse-coat which is prickly, harsh, and rough to the touch on one direction and rough to touch on the other. Western Shar Peis can be Horse, Bearcoat and Brush. The Brush is longer and smoother while the Bear coat is rare and in-between the two. The Bearcoat is not accepted by the AKC while the other two types of coats are.

The Shar Pei should have a hippo shaped head, a black-purple tongue, black mouth, deep set almond shaped dark eyes, small ears and red coats. His profile is square, and his muzzle is full and wide. Most Shar Peis only have facial and neck wrinkles left as adults.

Characteristics

long haired chihuahua dog - characteristicsThe Chihuahua is such a feisty, courageous, confident little dog who also believes that he is part- lion. He is loving, sweet and gentle and just loves being picked up and petted non-stop. He looks up at you, moving his front paws up and down to tell you that he wants to be picked up.

He is in 7th heaven when he can be cuddled up in your lap. You just have to teach your children to be very careful with him and not enter into games with him that are too rough and tumble. Tiny he may be but he makes a great watchdog too, barking and alerting you to strangers.

His small size makes him perfect for life in the city or in the countryside. Just be careful when in the countryside lest an Eagle or Owl scoop him up and carry him off to some faraway nest.

He doesn’t need a great deal of exercise either and you can actually keep him happily busy with some games indoors. He’ll always welcome walks with you though.

This small dog is full of life and confidence and he is ready to be your constant, loving companion.

chinese shar pei dog - characteristicsThe Shar Pei must be socialized early to other people, children and animals if he is to be friendly with them. He is loyal to his people and instinctively wary of strangers. He will be completed devoted to his people, but he is reserved and independent. They can be aggressive and territorial if not socialized. They are stubborn, loving and loyal. They are dominant, brave and playful. They are great watch dogs. Keep them busy because they tend to think a lot independently and if they don’t have a job they may create one.

Health Problems

long haired chihuahua puppies - health problemsWith good care, you’ll have your long haired Chihuahua with you for a long time – 15 years and longer.

Parasites:

Make sure to de-worm your Chihuahua. Worms and other parasites can be deadly for your pet and the vet will do preventative deworming on a regular basis.

You Chihuahua will need to be vaccinated when he is a puppy and even when he is an adult, although less often. These vaccines will protect your Chihuahua from the likes of parvo, distemper and rabies. Have your chihuahua spayed or neutered.

There are so many puppies in the world who can’t find homes. Desexing your Chihuahua is a responsible way to ensure your pet doesn’t have puppies. Spaying and neutering can actually be beneficial for your dog’s health.

chinese shar pei puppies - health problemsBecause of the rushed and inexperienced breeding programs in the United States due to the popularity of the breed, there are many health issues in the North American version of the Shar Pei. Their life expectancy is generally under ten years. They are prone to:

  • Familial Shar Pei Fever - congenital
  • Atopic Dermatitis – due to skin and coat conditions
  • Skin Infections – due to skin and coat conditions
  • Amyloidosis – Long term related to FSF
  • Entropion eye issues
  • Ear infections
  • Vitamin D deficiency hereditary

Caring The Pet

Grooming:

long haired chihuahua dogs - caringThe pint-sized long-haired Chihuahua isn’t going to take up too much of your time in terms of grooming. Make sure you brush him at least twice a week to ensure his long hair doesn’t tangle. Small dogs are prone to dental problems, so try and brush his teeth at least 2 or 3 times a week with special doggy toothbrush- and toothpaste.

General Care:

Take your puppy Chihuahua to the vet for his regular vaccinations to prevent him getting dangerous illnesses.

Feed him a high quality dog food. He is a high energy dog so buy high quality food that caters for small, lively dogs. Try and feed him such home made food from time to time. Remember that with small dogs, high-salt diets can contribute to kidney problems.

Never overfeed your Chihuahua as obesity opens up major health problems in Chihuahuas.

Feeding

chinese shar pei dogs - caringFeed a good quality dry dog food but do not overfeed. You should feed twice a day about one cup per six pounds for puppies. Adults should have two cups a day.

Health issues

• Familial Shar Pei Fever – congenital and serious. This produces fevers that can last from 24 hours to three days. Swelling around the ankles is due to fluid retention.

  • Atopic Dermatitis – due to skin and coat conditions hereditary
  • Skin Infections – due to skin and coat conditions hereditary
  • Amyloidosis – Long term related to FSF and leads to renal failure.

• Entropion eye issues – eyelashes curl in and inflame the eye. Can cause blindness if not treated. Requires surgery.

  • Ear infections – yeast infections – clean them often.
  • Vitamin D deficiency hereditary – causes swollen hocks syndrome and fever.

Exercise and games

Both as a puppy and an adult this is a pretty active dog. He needs at the very least to be walked every day or have a back yard to play in. They are sensitive to heat so bring them in when its really hot and don’t walk them in the heat. They love to play, are athletic and competitive. Try agility, tracking, rally and obedience trials.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Morkie vs Long Haired Chihuahua - Breed Comparison
  2. Pekingese vs Long Haired Chihuahua - Breed Comparison
  3. Long Haired Chihuahua vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  4. Long Haired Chihuahua vs Chihuahua - Breed Comparison
  5. Long Haired Chihuahua vs Havanese - Breed Comparison
  6. Long Haired Chihuahua vs Chorkie - Breed Comparison
  7. Long Haired Chihuahua vs Chinese Crested Dog - Breed Comparison
  8. Long Haired Chihuahua vs Chiweenie - Breed Comparison
  9. Long Haired Chihuahua vs Chug - Breed Comparison
  10. Long Haired Chihuahua vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  11. Long Haired Chihuahua vs Brussels Griffon - Breed Comparison
  12. Long Haired Chihuahua vs Chipoo - Breed Comparison
  13. Long Haired Chihuahua vs Chiapom - Breed Comparison
  14. Long Haired Chihuahua vs English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) - Breed Comparison
  15. Long Haired Chihuahua vs Bichon Bolognese - Breed Comparison
  16. Long Haired Chihuahua vs Franzuskaya Bolonka - Breed Comparison
  17. Long Haired Chihuahua vs Bugg - Breed Comparison
  18. Long Haired Chihuahua vs Cockachon - Breed Comparison
  19. Russian Toy Terrier vs Long Haired Chihuahua - Breed Comparison
  20. Phalene vs Long Haired Chihuahua - Breed Comparison
  21. Shih Tzu vs Long Haired Chihuahua - Breed Comparison
  22. Silky Terrier vs Long Haired Chihuahua - Breed Comparison
  23. Snorkie vs Long Haired Chihuahua - Breed Comparison
  24. Toy Bulldog vs Long Haired Chihuahua - Breed Comparison
  25. Toy Mi-Ki vs Long Haired Chihuahua - Breed Comparison
  26. Chow Chow vs Chinese Shar Pei - Breed Comparison
  27. Dalmatian vs Chinese Shar Pei - Breed Comparison
  28. Chinese Shar Pei vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  29. Chinese Shar Pei vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  30. Chinese Shar Pei vs Australian Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  31. Keeshond vs Chinese Shar Pei - Breed Comparison
  32. Mexican Hairless vs Chinese Shar Pei - Breed Comparison
  33. Tibetan Terrier vs Chinese Shar Pei - Breed Comparison
  34. Standard Poodle vs Chinese Shar Pei - Breed Comparison
  35. Norwegian Lundehund vs Chinese Shar Pei - Breed Comparison
  36. Pembroke Welsh Corgi vs Chinese Shar Pei - Breed Comparison
  37. Golden Doodle vs Chinese Shar Pei - Breed Comparison
  38. Pomsky vs Chinese Shar Pei - Breed Comparison
  39. Sakhalin Husky vs Chinese Shar Pei - Breed Comparison
  40. Other vs Chinese Shar Pei - Breed Comparison
  41. Chinese Shar Pei vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  42. Chinese Shar Pei vs American Pit Bull Terrier - Breed Comparison
  43. Chinese Shar Pei vs Australian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  44. Chinese Shar Pei vs American Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  45. Chinese Shar Pei vs Bull Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Chinese Shar Pei vs Basset Hound - Breed Comparison

View/Compare Breeds

Popular Dog Breeds