Pugnaces Britanniae vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison

Both Pugnaces Britanniae and Cardigan Welsh Corgi are originated from United Kingdom. Pugnaces Britanniae may grow 42 cm / 17 inches higher than Cardigan Welsh Corgi. Pugnaces Britanniae may weigh 96 kg / 212 pounds more than Cardigan Welsh Corgi. Both Pugnaces Britanniae and Cardigan Welsh Corgi has same life span. Pugnaces Britanniae may have more litter size than Cardigan Welsh Corgi. Both Pugnaces Britanniae and Cardigan Welsh Corgi requires Low maintenance.

History

Pugnaces Britanniae is a dog which is now extinct. There isn't certainty surrounding the origins of the dog but it is thought they descended from dogs brought to Britain way back in the 6th century BC already.

These are ancient dogs, and when you do research you find references dating back to centuries ago. In fact when you read of the Roman conquest of Britain you read of huge dogs, which the Romans referred to as Pugnaces Britanniae.

It is believed that the English Mastiff descended from the ancient Alaunt and Pugnaces Britanniae and that the dog was used as a war dog.

cardigan welsh corgi - historyThe Cardigan Welsh Corgi, named after Cardiganshire, Wales, is an ancient breed, brought to Wales by the Celts about 3,000 years ago.

Small but tough, the Cardigan used to take part in cattle drives and his duties extended to protecting them at night.

The first pair of breeding Cardigans arrived in the United States in June 1931. The AKC granted full recognition to the breed four years later.The Cardi, as the breed is commonly called, was developed as an all-around farm dog in Wales. It is believed to be a descendant of the Pomeranian, Schipperkes, Keeshond and Swedish Valhund.

The Cardigan and the Pembroke Welsh corgis were separated officially into different breeds in the early 1930s. AKC recognition came in 1935.

Basic Information

Group:
Miscellaneous dogs
Herding dogs
Origin:
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Height Male:
67 - 75 cm
26 - 30 inches
25 - 33 cm
9 - 13 inches
Height Female:
67 - 75 cm
26 - 30 inches
25 - 33 cm
9 - 13 inches
Weight Male:
52 - 110 kg
114 - 243 pounds
11 - 14 kg
24 - 31 pounds
Weight Female:
52 - 110 kg
114 - 243 pounds
9 - 14 kg
19 - 31 pounds
Life Span:
12 - 15 Years
12 - 15 Years
Litter Size:
10 - 15
4 - 6
Size:
Large dog
Small dog
Other Names:
War Dog of Britannia
Cardigan, Cardi
Colors Available:
brindle, tan, Fawn
Red, brindle, black, black and tan, brindle and black
Coat:
Short and smooth
Short and dense
Shedding:
Moderate
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Aggressive, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Quiet, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Territorial
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Responsive, Social, Sweet
Grooming:
Low maintenance
Low maintenance
Trainability:
Moderate
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

Description

The Pugnaces Britanniae was a huge dog standing at roughly 67 to 75cm and weighing 52 to 110kg.

He was a heavily built dog, a Mastiff type dog that had a large head, broad muzzle with fairly loose skin around the mouth, brown eyes, a broad back and rump, muscular legs and floppy ears with a long tail. In fact the Mastiff, thought to have descended from the ancient Alaunt and Pugnaces Britanniae, gives you an idea of what the dog looked like. He no doubt has a short, smooth coat available in fawn, tan or brindle and with the black mask.

Temperament:

The Pugnaces Britannia was a naturally aggressive dog so it is to be expected that he wouldn’t automatically have been a good family dog, possibly being aggressive around children and other dogs. They were intelligent and were no doubt taught some simple commands.

They were also very territorial dogs, wanting to instinctively chase and attack unknown people and animals. They were strong minded, confident, loyal ad loving dogs towards their owners, being protective of them, wanting to please them.

cardigan welsh corgi puppy - descriptionThe long-shaped Cardiganshire Welsh Corgi is also nicknamed the ‘yard-long dog’ in Wales. Don’t be fooled by this low-to-the-ground dog, because when you look at him he isn’t a small dog at all, looking almost like a German shepherd with short legs, upright ears and a long, bushy tail.This is unlike the Pembroke Welsh Corgi whose tail is traditionally docked.

The Cardi stands around 270 to 330mm tall at the withers and weighs between 11 to 17kg. With those short legs he can gather up quite a speed as well. The dog has a double coat in fawn, red, black and with the outer coat being of medium length and quite harsh to the touch. You can also find some white on the neck, chest as well as on the legs.

Temperament:

The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is full of spirit and makes a fantastic companion for someone looking for a fun-loving, devoted friend. He is an easy going dog, making a wonderful pet, while being reserved with strangers. He isn’t a tall dog but he will guard the family too. He is good with children in the family and even with other pets, provided he is trained and socialized.

Characteristics

The Pugnaces Britanniae may well have been a large dog and quite imposing to look at but he was in all likelihood a good-natured pet who got on well with his family members, being loyal and loving if brought up correctly.

Long ago dog training and socialization didn’t exist but a large dog like this would have to be socialized and trained to become obedient and an amicable all-rounder.

cardigan welsh corgi dog - characteristicsThe Cardigan Welsh Corgi is full of surprises and he has been a strong working job, being quick and agile around cattle. He is good at everything and with training and socialization he is going to make an excellent pet.

They are good with children and other pets and he makes an excellent guard dog as well. He is strong willed and feisty but he wants to please his owner. With a dog like this in your life, you’re going to have a faithful and loving friend who knows how to entertain you as well with his antics.

Health Problems

The Pugnaces Britanniae could live to 10, 11 or 12 years of age with good care. Large Mastiff type dogs like this would have had to watch out for common canine diseases such as hip dysplasia, cancer and bloat.

In those days, no screening tests were available for health problems like this. Gastric dilatation volvulus or bloat is a common health issue with large, deep chested dogs where the stomach fills with gas and the stomach twists. Its a life threatening disease.

Canine heart disease is another serious health issue with these mastiff type dogs. Early stages with heart disease show there may well be no symptoms at all. However, as the heart disease progresses towards congestive heart failure, the dog will have symptoms such as fatigue, difficulty with breathing, weight loss, a distended abdomen and coughing.

A dog with symptoms like this would have to see a vet immediately.

cardigan welsh corgi puppies - health problemsThe Cardigan Welsh Corgi is a generally healthy breed with an average lifespan of 12-15 years. Like all dogs, they will have some health concerns, and recognizing the symptoms of some common dog illnesses can spare your pet.

Hip Dysplasia:

This is a debilitating genetic joint condition that can affects any dog really. It occurs when the hind leg joint isn’t held properly by the hip socket. Bone is worn away and your dog can experience severe pain.

Unfortunately this is a common skeletal disorder and your pet will be reluctant to jump or play. Untreated, it can lead to arthritis and chronic pain, making him immobile. There are several types of treatments and you want to get your pet to the vet to relieve him of pain and discomfort.

Degenerative Myelopathy:

This is a terrible disease for your pet because the rear legs can actually become paralyzed and your pet won’t be able to control their bowels. It is an inflammatory autoimmune disease where the dog’s immune system cells attack the spinal cord sheath. If your vet suspects Degenerative Myelopathy, a blood sample will be required. Sometimes the dog has to be mercifully euthanized. Sometimes people even turn to holistic treatments to avoid this and help their pet.

Caring The Pet

Diet:

The diets of ancient dogs were different to what they are today, as in those days there were no commercially manufactured dog foods. Dog owners in all likelihood tossed scraps to them which included starch.

Today a large dog such as the extinct Pugnaces Britannia would have no doubt been fed a high quality kibble from a leading brand and packed with minerals and vitamins specially formulated for a large dog breed.

Homemade food is also important, but not any kind of food – it has to be food which doesn’t upset the dog’s digestive system. Simple but nutritious food such as boiled chicken, brown rice or pasta, sweet potatoes, carrots and spinach is ideal for a dog, and when it is chopped up can be added twice a week to the dry kibble for a tasty, healthy treat.

Raw meat added in occasionally is also hugely beneficial. No dog should ever be without fresh, cool water constantly available.

Grooming:

As a short haired dog, the Pugnaces Britanniae would have required a brushing twice a week to rid the dog of loose hairs. Maybe in those days they didn’t check their dogs over to see that all was well, but today you would need to check the inside of the ears. If the insides were red, it could be a sign of an ear infection brought on by dampness, excess wax and dirt.

The eyes would need to be checked for discharge and the teeth checked a well. One rotten tooth can cause a lot of havoc. The nails of the dog would have had to be checked and clipped as well.

Exercise:

As a war dog, the Pugnaces Britanniae would have been fit. He is a big dog and while they require exercise such as walks and hide-and-seek type of games, he isn’t the kind of dog that would go running with you on a jog, as large, heavy dogs can overheat easily.

Exercise:

cardigan welsh corgi dogs - caringCardigan Welsh corgis are active dogs and he is going to need daily exercise. He’ll love a walk with you and will show you how agile he is when you throw a ball for him

Grooming:

The Cardigan is a low maintenance dog. His thick double coat does shed quite a bit but nonetheless it is easy to maintain. Simply give it a good brush to remove loose hairs and to get rid of dirt. This brushing distributes the dogs natural oils and helps to keep the coat shiny and healthy.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Pugnaces Britanniae vs Northern Inuit Dog - Breed Comparison
  2. Sindh Mastiff vs Pugnaces Britanniae - Breed Comparison
  3. Tamaskan vs Pugnaces Britanniae - Breed Comparison
  4. Tosa vs Pugnaces Britanniae - Breed Comparison
  5. Wolfdog vs Pugnaces Britanniae - Breed Comparison
  6. Samoyed vs Pugnaces Britanniae - Breed Comparison
  7. Rhodesian Ridgeback vs Pugnaces Britanniae - Breed Comparison
  8. Saluki vs Pugnaces Britanniae - Breed Comparison
  9. Rough Collie vs Pugnaces Britanniae - Breed Comparison
  10. Rajapalayam vs Pugnaces Britanniae - Breed Comparison
  11. Schnauzerdor vs Pugnaces Britanniae - Breed Comparison
  12. Pyredoodle vs Pugnaces Britanniae - Breed Comparison
  13. Saarlooswolfhond vs Pugnaces Britanniae - Breed Comparison
  14. Sarplaninac vs Pugnaces Britanniae - Breed Comparison
  15. Rafeiro do Alentejo vs Pugnaces Britanniae - Breed Comparison
  16. Rampur Greyhound vs Pugnaces Britanniae - Breed Comparison
  17. Sage Koochee vs Pugnaces Britanniae - Breed Comparison
  18. Pugnaces Britanniae vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  19. Pugnaces Britanniae vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  20. Pugnaces Britanniae vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  21. Pugnaces Britanniae vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  22. Pugnaces Britanniae vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  23. Pugnaces Britanniae vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  24. Pugnaces Britanniae vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  25. Pugnaces Britanniae vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  26. Corgi vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  27. Miniature Australian Shepherd vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  28. Cardigan Welsh Corgi vs American Eskimo Dog - Breed Comparison
  29. Shetland Sheepdog vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  30. Toy Australian Shepherd vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  31. Welsh Corgi vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  32. Pomeranian vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  33. Maltese vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  34. Pug vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  35. Maltipoo vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  36. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  37. Dachshund vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  38. Jack Russell Terrier vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  39. Cockapoo vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  40. Cavapoo vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  41. Miniature Schnauzer vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  42. Cavachon vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  43. Mal-Shi vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  44. Papillon vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  45. Japanese Chin vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  46. Miniature English Bulldog vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  47. Miniature Dachshund vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison
  48. Lhasa Apso vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi - Breed Comparison

View/Compare Breeds

Popular Dog Breeds