Russian Harlequin Hound vs Pugnaces Britanniae - Breed Comparison

Russian Harlequin Hound is originated from Russia but Pugnaces Britanniae is originated from United Kingdom. Russian Harlequin Hound may grow 7 cm / 2 inches shorter than Pugnaces Britanniae. Russian Harlequin Hound may weigh 79 kg / 174 pounds lesser than Pugnaces Britanniae. Russian Harlequin Hound may live 3 years less than Pugnaces Britanniae. Russian Harlequin Hound may have less litter size than Pugnaces Britanniae. Both Russian Harlequin Hound and Pugnaces Britanniae requires Low maintenance.

History

The origins of the Russian Harlequin Hound are somewhat vague as there are many Russian hunting hounds and many of them have a similar ancestry.

The Russian Harlequin Hound is an indigenous hound whose origins go back to the 18th century. The first breed standard was published in 1925.

The breed was then developed during the early 1900s – being a mix of Russian Hound and English Foxhound. The Russian Harlequin Hound is a rare dog breed and you will find it almost exclusively in Russia.

Pugnaces Britanniae is a dog which is now extinct. There isn't certainty surrounding the origins of the dog but it is thought they descended from dogs brought to Britain way back in the 6th century BC already.

These are ancient dogs, and when you do research you find references dating back to centuries ago. In fact when you read of the Roman conquest of Britain you read of huge dogs, which the Romans referred to as Pugnaces Britanniae.

It is believed that the English Mastiff descended from the ancient Alaunt and Pugnaces Britanniae and that the dog was used as a war dog.

Basic Information

Group:
Hound dog
Miscellaneous dogs
Origin:
Russia
United Kingdom
Height Male:
55 - 68 cm
21 - 27 inches
67 - 75 cm
26 - 30 inches
Height Female:
55 - 68 cm
21 - 27 inches
67 - 75 cm
26 - 30 inches
Weight Male:
18 - 31 kg
39 - 69 pounds
52 - 110 kg
114 - 243 pounds
Weight Female:
18 - 31 kg
39 - 69 pounds
52 - 110 kg
114 - 243 pounds
Life Span:
10 - 12 Years
12 - 15 Years
Litter Size:
6 - 8
10 - 15
Size:
Medium dog
Large dog
Other Names:
Anglo-Russkaya Gontjaja, Russian Spotted Hound
War Dog of Britannia
Colors Available:
White with tan and black markings
brindle, tan, Fawn
Coat:
Short and smooth
Short and smooth
Shedding:
Minimal
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Detached, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Territorial
Affectionate, Aggressive, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Quiet, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Territorial
Grooming:
Low maintenance
Low maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Moderate
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

Description

The Russian Harlequin Hound is a medium to large sized dog that stands between 55 – 68cm in height and weighs between 18 – 31kg.

He has a solid build with long, straight legs with a long tail that can be slightly curved. The head is broad and square with medium sized ears which are floppy. The short coat is essentially white with tri-colored markings of white, tan and black.

Temperament:

The Russian Harlequin Hound has an amicable expression to his face and is a friendly social dog breed. He is lively and energetic, and with his hunting background will required a good deal of exercise.

They make great family pets, getting on well with children in the home and making friends with any other pets in the family. He is a gentle dog and with training and socialization is well mannered and obedient.

He loves his human family and wants to spend time with them in their company. He isn't suited to life in the city and a small property, but will require a home with bigger grounds.

The Pugnaces Britanniae was a huge dog standing at roughly 67 to 75cm and weighing 52 to 110kg.

He was a heavily built dog, a Mastiff type dog that had a large head, broad muzzle with fairly loose skin around the mouth, brown eyes, a broad back and rump, muscular legs and floppy ears with a long tail. In fact the Mastiff, thought to have descended from the ancient Alaunt and Pugnaces Britanniae, gives you an idea of what the dog looked like. He no doubt has a short, smooth coat available in fawn, tan or brindle and with the black mask.

Temperament:

The Pugnaces Britannia was a naturally aggressive dog so it is to be expected that he wouldn’t automatically have been a good family dog, possibly being aggressive around children and other dogs. They were intelligent and were no doubt taught some simple commands.

They were also very territorial dogs, wanting to instinctively chase and attack unknown people and animals. They were strong minded, confident, loyal ad loving dogs towards their owners, being protective of them, wanting to please them.

Characteristics

The Russian Harlequin Hound has always been a hunting dog, known for his excellent hunting skills. He isn’t only a good hunting dog, but he makes a good family pet too.

If you’re looking for an unusual dog breed that is also intelligent, loyal and loving, then you might want to consider this Russian Harlequin Hound.

The Pugnaces Britanniae may well have been a large dog and quite imposing to look at but he was in all likelihood a good-natured pet who got on well with his family members, being loyal and loving if brought up correctly.

Long ago dog training and socialization didn’t exist but a large dog like this would have to be socialized and trained to become obedient and an amicable all-rounder.

Health Problems

Your Russian Harlequin Hound is a rare dog breed that can reach 12 years of age if well cared for. There are some dog ailments that must be watched for. Cancer, ear infections and skin allergies can be problems to look out for. Other troublesome ailments can be -

Bloat:

This is a more common disease with deep-chested dogs, and the deep chested Russian Harlequin Hound is prone to bloat. Gas is trapped in the stomach and the stomach can actually twist. It can be life threatening. Your pet will have a hard, swollen belly and will be restless and salivating. Get him to the vet immediately. He may well require immediate surgery.

Hip Dysplasia:

This condition is all about problems with the hip joints. It is sad for any dog with this disease as it can be painful for your pet to walk. Inflammation and arthritis can mean your pet being in pain. He can become lame too.

There are anti-inflammatory medications and your vet will suggest other treatments to make sure your pet is as comfortable as can be.

The Pugnaces Britanniae could live to 10, 11 or 12 years of age with good care. Large Mastiff type dogs like this would have had to watch out for common canine diseases such as hip dysplasia, cancer and bloat.

In those days, no screening tests were available for health problems like this. Gastric dilatation volvulus or bloat is a common health issue with large, deep chested dogs where the stomach fills with gas and the stomach twists. Its a life threatening disease.

Canine heart disease is another serious health issue with these mastiff type dogs. Early stages with heart disease show there may well be no symptoms at all. However, as the heart disease progresses towards congestive heart failure, the dog will have symptoms such as fatigue, difficulty with breathing, weight loss, a distended abdomen and coughing.

A dog with symptoms like this would have to see a vet immediately.

Caring The Pet

Exercise:

The Russian Harlequin Hound needs both mental and physical stimulation. He is a curious dog and wants to be out and about sniffing around and exploring. He will need to have a walk every day as well as lots of ball- and rope games. He will suit being the pet of a busy, outdoorsy family as opposed to a family of couch potatoes.

Grooming:

The Russian Harlequin Hound is looked upon as a low maintenance dog breed, and with his short, dense coat you can get by with just brushing him twice a week. Because he is such a lover of the outdoors check him over for ticks and fleas when you brush him.

Check inside his ears for redness and infection.

Open his mouth and look for bad, rotting teeth.

Check him over for any unusual lumps.

Make sure his eyes are clear and free of discharge.

Trim his nails.

Diet:

Every dog should be fed excellent food as this encourages good health. Commercially manufactured dog foods can be wonderfully convenient and nutritious if you get the better quality ones.

Try and include some simple, tasty home-made food to his diet . High-quality dry dog food will provide a balanced diet, but you want to make it a little more tasty for him by giving him some chopped up boiled chicken, brown rice, sweet potatoes, carrots and spinach. This can be added into the dry kibble twice a week.

Try and include some raw meat occasionally. Fresh, cool water should always be available around the clock.

Diet:

The diets of ancient dogs were different to what they are today, as in those days there were no commercially manufactured dog foods. Dog owners in all likelihood tossed scraps to them which included starch.

Today a large dog such as the extinct Pugnaces Britannia would have no doubt been fed a high quality kibble from a leading brand and packed with minerals and vitamins specially formulated for a large dog breed.

Homemade food is also important, but not any kind of food – it has to be food which doesn’t upset the dog’s digestive system. Simple but nutritious food such as boiled chicken, brown rice or pasta, sweet potatoes, carrots and spinach is ideal for a dog, and when it is chopped up can be added twice a week to the dry kibble for a tasty, healthy treat.

Raw meat added in occasionally is also hugely beneficial. No dog should ever be without fresh, cool water constantly available.

Grooming:

As a short haired dog, the Pugnaces Britanniae would have required a brushing twice a week to rid the dog of loose hairs. Maybe in those days they didn’t check their dogs over to see that all was well, but today you would need to check the inside of the ears. If the insides were red, it could be a sign of an ear infection brought on by dampness, excess wax and dirt.

The eyes would need to be checked for discharge and the teeth checked a well. One rotten tooth can cause a lot of havoc. The nails of the dog would have had to be checked and clipped as well.

Exercise:

As a war dog, the Pugnaces Britanniae would have been fit. He is a big dog and while they require exercise such as walks and hide-and-seek type of games, he isn’t the kind of dog that would go running with you on a jog, as large, heavy dogs can overheat easily.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Santal Hound vs Russian Harlequin Hound - Breed Comparison
  2. Russian Harlequin Hound vs Basset Hound - Breed Comparison
  3. Russian Harlequin Hound vs Pharaoh Hound - Breed Comparison
  4. Russian Harlequin Hound vs Basenji - Breed Comparison
  5. Russian Harlequin Hound vs Hungarian Wirehaired Vizsla - Breed Comparison
  6. Russian Harlequin Hound vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  7. Russian Harlequin Hound vs Hungarian Vizsla - Breed Comparison
  8. Russian Harlequin Hound vs Redbone Coonhound - Breed Comparison
  9. Russian Harlequin Hound vs Bluetick Coonhound - Breed Comparison
  10. Russian Harlequin Hound vs Norwegian Elkhound - Breed Comparison
  11. Russian Harlequin Hound vs Coonhound - Breed Comparison
  12. Russian Harlequin Hound vs Bavarian Mountain Hound - Breed Comparison
  13. Russian Harlequin Hound vs Basset Fauve de Bretagne - Breed Comparison
  14. Russian Harlequin Hound vs Beagle-Harrier - Breed Comparison
  15. Russian Harlequin Hound vs English Coonhound - Breed Comparison
  16. Russian Harlequin Hound vs Anglo-Francais de Petite Venerie - Breed Comparison
  17. Russian Harlequin Hound vs Alpine Dachsbracke - Breed Comparison
  18. Russian Harlequin Hound vs Basset Bleu de Gascogne - Breed Comparison
  19. Russian Harlequin Hound vs Podenco Canario - Breed Comparison
  20. Russian Harlequin Hound vs Dunker - Breed Comparison
  21. Russian Harlequin Hound vs Grand Basset Griffon Vendeen - Breed Comparison
  22. Russian Harlequin Hound vs Chippiparai - Breed Comparison
  23. Russian Harlequin Hound vs Podenco Andaluz - Breed Comparison
  24. Russian Harlequin Hound vs Podenco Galego - Breed Comparison
  25. Russian Harlequin Hound vs English Foxhound - Breed Comparison
  26. Pugnaces Britanniae vs Northern Inuit Dog - Breed Comparison
  27. Sindh Mastiff vs Pugnaces Britanniae - Breed Comparison
  28. Tamaskan vs Pugnaces Britanniae - Breed Comparison
  29. Tosa vs Pugnaces Britanniae - Breed Comparison
  30. Wolfdog vs Pugnaces Britanniae - Breed Comparison
  31. Samoyed vs Pugnaces Britanniae - Breed Comparison
  32. Rhodesian Ridgeback vs Pugnaces Britanniae - Breed Comparison
  33. Saluki vs Pugnaces Britanniae - Breed Comparison
  34. Rough Collie vs Pugnaces Britanniae - Breed Comparison
  35. Rajapalayam vs Pugnaces Britanniae - Breed Comparison
  36. Schnauzerdor vs Pugnaces Britanniae - Breed Comparison
  37. Pyredoodle vs Pugnaces Britanniae - Breed Comparison
  38. Saarlooswolfhond vs Pugnaces Britanniae - Breed Comparison
  39. Sarplaninac vs Pugnaces Britanniae - Breed Comparison
  40. Rafeiro do Alentejo vs Pugnaces Britanniae - Breed Comparison
  41. Rampur Greyhound vs Pugnaces Britanniae - Breed Comparison
  42. Sage Koochee vs Pugnaces Britanniae - Breed Comparison
  43. Pugnaces Britanniae vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  44. Pugnaces Britanniae vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  45. Pugnaces Britanniae vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  46. Pugnaces Britanniae vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  47. Pugnaces Britanniae vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  48. Pugnaces Britanniae vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  49. Pugnaces Britanniae vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  50. Pugnaces Britanniae vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison

View/Compare Breeds

Popular Dog Breeds