Shih Tzu vs Moscow Water Dog - Breed Comparison | MyDogBreeds

Shih Tzu is originated from China but Moscow Water Dog is originated from Russia. Shih Tzu may grow 48 cm / 18 inches shorter than Moscow Water Dog. Shih Tzu may weigh 48 kg / 105 pounds lesser than Moscow Water Dog. Shih Tzu may live 6 years more than Moscow Water Dog. Shih Tzu may have less litter size than Moscow Water Dog. Shih Tzu requires High maintenance. But Moscow Water Dog requires Moderate maintenance

History

shih tzu - historyThe Shih Tzu is an Imperial Chinese breed developed by palace breeders hundreds of years ago with breed stock from the Tibetan lines. It is quite probable that the Shih Tzu was originally a cross between two Sino-Tibetan ancient dogs – the Pekingese and the Lhasa Apso. Based on their looks, the Shih Tzu means the lion dog, but they were really very pampered palace dogs living with the Chinese emperors and families. The emperors were always gifting the breeders who developed the most affectionate, gentle and beautiful Shih Tzus.

Until the 1930’s the Shih Tzu was not known to the world outside the emperor’s palace. Once the breed did come out from behind the palace walls, they were immediately popular. Much debate went on about how to refine the breed as clubs began to spring up in Peking and then in England. It was not until 1969 the Shih Tzu was recognized and entered in the AKC Stud Book.

While the original Shih Tzu might have been a mix between the Pekingese and the Lhasa Apso, today’s breed spread around the world after the second world war. In Europe in the 1930’s the breed was classified as Apsos. In 1935 the first Shih Tzu Club of Europe was formed, and the first standard was written, and the breed was categorized as the Shih Tzu.

Following World War II, soldiers brought the dogs to the States from Europe. By the 1950’s the breed was growing in popularity and the AKC recognized the breed in 1969 as members of the Toy Group. They are now recognized by all major kennel clubs throughout the western world. They are recognized by the Federation Cynoloqique Internationale in the Companion and Toy Group, among Tibetan breeds.

The Shih Tzu is a good watchdog, but it was bred to be a companion animal. It is a friendly, open breed that welcomes strangers. They are great with other animals and children as well as adults.

The Moscow Water Dog was developed in the Soviet Union around the same time as other classic Soviet dogs. The Moscow Watchdog and the Black Russian Terrier are a couple of these other dogs. The Water Dog came from crossing the Caucasian Oytcharka with the Newfoundland. The breed is known by many names including the Vodolaz which means “diver of deep Water”. The Moscow Water Dog was only bred in the Russian state’s Red Star Kennels as working dogs for the military.

Following the second World War, most of the working dogs had been destroyed during the war. Not enough dogs could be imported to begin a breeding program for any working breed. So, the Soviet Red Star Kennels began to create several working breeds. Included in this group with the Moscow Water Dog, were the Moscow Newfoundland, the Moscow Great Dane, the Black Russian Terrier, and the Brudasty Hound.

The only really successful breed coming from this program is the Russian Black Terrier. All the rest are either extinct or found only in Russia today. The Moscow Water Dog was supposed to be a life saver/water rescue dog, but the dogs they developed were too aggressive, and the program was scrapped. It seemed that the cross had bred a dog that had too much of the working water dog traits and not enough of the rescue dog traits. The military breeders tried to pass the dogs off as a Russian Newfoundland and sell it to the non-military.

These non-military owners of the few “Russian Newfoundland”, did not try to change the dogs through breeding. Instead over time they bred the Russian Newfoundland with pure bred Newfoundlands almost eliminating the “Russian” portion of the breed. By the early 1980’s the stock had been so diluted with the pure Newfoundland that the Russian Newfoundland was basically extinct.

The Red Army kennel had other breeds with some of the genes of this breed in their lines. This included the Brudasty Hound, the Moscow Great Dane, the Caucasian Oycharka, the Moscow Watchdog and the Russian Black Terrier. The Russian Navy was unhappy with the situation and never again let the army developed the Navy’s waterdog.

Basic Information

Group:
Toy dog
Working dog
Origin:
China
Russia
Height Male:
20 - 28 cm
7 - 12 inches
66 - 76 cm
25 - 30 inches
Height Female:
20 - 28 cm
7 - 12 inches
64 - 74 cm
25 - 30 inches
Weight Male:
4 - 7 kg
8 - 16 pounds
45 - 55 kg
99 - 122 pounds
Weight Female:
3 - 6 kg
6 - 14 pounds
40 - 50 kg
88 - 111 pounds
Life Span:
10 - 18 Years
8 - 12 Years
Litter Size:
1 - 8
5 - 12
Size:
Toy dog
Giant dog
Other Names:
Chinese Lion Dog Chrysanthemum Dog,, Lion Dog
Moscow River Dog, Московский Водолаз, Moscow Vodolaz, Moskovsky Vodolaz, • Russian Newfoundland,Moscow Diver, Vodolaz, Moscow Retriever,
Colors Available:
all often multiple colored
dark brown to black, black
Coat:
fine, straight, and silky
double coat
Shedding:
Moderate
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Friendly, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Stubborn
Aggressive, Alert, Courageous, Intelligent
Grooming:
High maintenance
Moderate maintenance
Trainability:
Moderate
Moderate
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
No

Description

shih tzu puppy - descriptionThis is a breed of lively, sturdy and alert little dogs with a beautiful double coat that is flowing and long. In its full glory the Shih Tzu coat is touching the floor all the way around the dog. The dog’s bearing is as royal as its history, arrogantly carrying his head high and his tail curving over his back.

The Shih Tzu is a solid, compact breed with weight and substance. They may be a small dog, but they are a strong one. They have large dark eyes with a short muzzle and fur covered drop ears. They are just a little longer than they are tall with a distinct underbite.

There are a few differences between the European or UK Kennel Club standard and the American Kennel Club AKC standard. As opposed to the UK standard the AKC standard states that:

  • The head is round and large, and the face looks up or forward.

• The hindquarters are muscular while the front are straight. They are balanced in that they are not too long or too short.

  • The eyes face the front and are very large.
  • The bod and neck are proportional and not exaggerated.
  • The shoulders are frontal.

The Moscow Water Dog was intelligent, vigilant, an excellent swimmer, and great in artic waters. However, he was too aggressive and instead of saving the swimmer, they would attack them. The Moscow Water Dog is a tall, balanced and powerful dog. They have a wide muzzle and a square head like the Newfoundland. Their eyes are dark and small while the ears are triangular. The nose and lips are black. He has webbed feet of course and a hanging tail.

The coat on the Moscow Water Dog was of course waterproof and double. The top coat is very dense, straight and soft. It is usually a dark brown with some black and white.

Characteristics

1.Children friendliness – they are very good with children.

shih tzu dog - characteristics2.Special talents – they were bred to be companion animals. They are friendly and loyal.

3.Adaptability Yes very much so. They can live in an apartment or on a farm. It doesn’t matter and they don’t need a yard.

4.Learning ability – intelligent but can be stubborn.

Children friendliness

yes

Special talents

Swimming and stamina

Adaptability

Yes but needed some land. Better in countryside.

Learning ability

This is an intelligent dog, but he could not be trained out of his aggressiveness.

Health Problems

shih tzu puppies - health problemsFor many breeds that have the advantage of isolation like the Shih Tzu did with the emperors of China usually have very little genetic health issues. Most of the breed is indeed healthy but there are some issues.

• Brachycephalic airway obstructive syndrome due to the shape of their face and head causes them to have breathing issues. They cannot handle heat and they cannot swim. They can have an upper airway obstruction that makes it hard for them to breath. If this is bad enough, surgery may be required.

  • Hip Dysplasia and patellar luxation can both lead to lameness or arthritis.

• Hypothyroidism – thyroid does not produce the hormones necessary for metabolism to work effectively. This can lead to weight gain, hair loss, lethargy and muscle loss. It can be treated effectively.

• Issues of the eyes include – cataracts, corneal dryness and inflammation, progressive retinal atrophy, improperly closing eyelids and retinal detachment.

  • Portosystemic shunt of the liver.
  • Intervertebral disk disease – severe back pain.
  • Epilepsy.
  • Ear infections.
  • Immune mediated hemolytic anemia can be fatal.

Because the breed was around for such a short period there is not a lot of documentation or information regarding genetic or propensity health issues. There are however a few issues that just his heritage and Newfoundland blood would lend itself to.

  • Tendency toward obesity. Do not free feed.
  • Hip and elbow dysplasia – could lead to arthritis.
  • Bloat or gastric torsion – could be fatal.
  • Cardiovascular issues.
  • Addison’s Disease
  • Hypothyroidism

Caring The Pet

shih tzu dogs - caring1.Feeding the puppy – this is a toy dog so don’t overfeed. They have a tendency to become obese. Calorie and weight level need to be calculated with any diet you feed. The diet should be high quality with plenty of protein made for toy dogs. Feed the puppy at least 3 times a day, maybe four in very small amounts, never more than ½ cup per day.

2.Feeding the adult - this is a toy dog so don’t overfeed. They have a tendency to become obese. Calorie and weight level need to be calculated with any diet you feed. The diet should be high quality with plenty of protein made for toy dogs. Feed the adult once or twice a day in larger amounts than the puppy but never more than ¾ of a cup per day.

3.Points for Good Health - most Shih Tzu’s are hardy with exceptionally good health.

4. Games and Exercises

This is a pampered, not high energy dog. However, she still needs playtime, which can be indoors and short walks outdoors every day.

Feeding the puppy

Required high quality food made specifically for large or giant puppies. Feed 3-4 times a day a total of 21/2 -3 cups.

Feeding the adult

Required high quality food made for large or giant dog breeds. Feed twice a day a total of 2 cups.

Games and Exercises

The Moscow Water Dog did not need a high level of exercise, but they did have a lot of stamina. They loved to swim. Not overly active – more of a couch potato.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Shih Tzu vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  2. Shih Tzu vs Chihuahua - Breed Comparison
  3. Shih Tzu vs Morkie - Breed Comparison
  4. Shih Tzu vs Havanese - Breed Comparison
  5. Shih Tzu vs Chorkie - Breed Comparison
  6. Shih Tzu vs Pekingese - Breed Comparison
  7. Shih Tzu vs Chinese Crested Dog - Breed Comparison
  8. Shih Tzu vs Chiweenie - Breed Comparison
  9. Shih Tzu vs Chug - Breed Comparison
  10. Shih Tzu vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  11. Shih Tzu vs Brussels Griffon - Breed Comparison
  12. Shih Tzu vs Chipoo - Breed Comparison
  13. Shih Tzu vs Chiapom - Breed Comparison
  14. Shih Tzu vs English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) - Breed Comparison
  15. Shih Tzu vs Long Haired Chihuahua - Breed Comparison
  16. Shih Tzu vs Bichon Bolognese - Breed Comparison
  17. Shih Tzu vs Russian Toy Terrier - Breed Comparison
  18. Shih Tzu vs Franzuskaya Bolonka - Breed Comparison
  19. Shih Tzu vs Phalene - Breed Comparison
  20. Shih Tzu vs Bugg - Breed Comparison
  21. Shih Tzu vs Cockachon - Breed Comparison
  22. Silky Terrier vs Shih Tzu - Breed Comparison
  23. Snorkie vs Shih Tzu - Breed Comparison
  24. Toy Bulldog vs Shih Tzu - Breed Comparison
  25. Toy Mi-Ki vs Shih Tzu - Breed Comparison
  26. Pyrenean Mastiff vs Moscow Water Dog - Breed Comparison
  27. Spanish Mastiff vs Moscow Water Dog - Breed Comparison
  28. St. Bernard vs Moscow Water Dog - Breed Comparison
  29. Moscow Water Dog vs Bernese Mountain Dog - Breed Comparison
  30. Moscow Water Dog vs Newfoundland Dog - Breed Comparison
  31. Moscow Water Dog vs Anatolian Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  32. Moscow Water Dog vs Leonberger - Breed Comparison
  33. Moscow Water Dog vs Alaunt - Breed Comparison
  34. Moscow Water Dog vs Alangu Mastiff - Breed Comparison
  35. Moscow Water Dog vs Bisben - Breed Comparison
  36. Moscow Water Dog vs Moscow Watchdog - Breed Comparison
  37. Moscow Water Dog vs Kars Dog - Breed Comparison
  38. Moscow Water Dog vs Ciobanesc de Bucovina - Breed Comparison
  39. Neapolitan Mastiff vs Moscow Water Dog - Breed Comparison
  40. Mountain Burmese vs Moscow Water Dog - Breed Comparison
  41. Nebolish Mastiff vs Moscow Water Dog - Breed Comparison
  42. Scottish Deerhound vs Moscow Water Dog - Breed Comparison
  43. Shiloh Shepherd vs Moscow Water Dog - Breed Comparison
  44. Moscow Water Dog vs Great Dane - Breed Comparison
  45. Moscow Water Dog vs English Mastiff - Breed Comparison

View/Compare Breeds

Popular Dog Breeds