Mudhol Hound vs Hortaya Borzaya - Breed Comparison

Mudhol Hound vs Hortaya Borzaya - Breed ComparisonMudhol Hound is originated from India but Hortaya Borzaya is originated from Russia. Both Mudhol Hound and Hortaya Borzaya are having almost same height. Mudhol Hound may weigh 8 kg / 17 pounds lesser than Hortaya Borzaya. Both Mudhol Hound and Hortaya Borzaya has almost same life span. Both Mudhol Hound and Hortaya Borzaya has almost same litter size. Mudhol Hound requires Moderate maintenance. But Hortaya Borzaya requires Low maintenance

History

mudhol hound - historyThis seems to be the breed of many names. The Mudhol Hound comes from India and has been called the Caravan Hound, the Pashmi, the Karvanit, the Karwaani and the Pisuri Hound. Like so many other Indian breeds, the Mudhol Hound bears a strong look of the Greyhound. He is a sight hound and as such is lean and fast. He is ancient, healthy and loves his people.

The ancestors of the Mudhol include the hounds bred by the tribes of Bedar near Mudhol and Halagali. In Maharashtra the Maratha warriors were also breeding hounds which are included in the Mudhol Hound lineage. It is believed that there is Tazi and Saluki heritage in the Mudhol as well.

All of these Indian hounds were good at guarding, hunting and as companions. Then the King of Mudhol began to breed them specially for hunting and succeeded in developing a sleek, slender dog. The King of England at the time, George V, was so impressed he dubbed them the Hounds of Mudhol.

The Mudhol Hound hunts rabbits and other small animals with their incredible sight. No matter if the breed was on a postage stamp in 2005 and is a great family companion, it is first and foremost a working dog. He was specifically bred for the tough working conditions in the mountains of India. They are courageous, loyal and graceful. They are committed to their people but a little standoffish with anyone else and make good guard dogs.

They were used by the Indian Army as border protection and surveillance dogs. They use them for testing of their veterinary corps. They have been deployed by the Army in Kashmir and Jammu in 2017, just as they were centuries ago. They were effective at taking down soldiers and horses alike.

They were also chosen for breeding at the Canine Research and Information Centre, part of the Karnataka Veterinary, Animal and Fisheries Sciences University in Bidar. With a very high prey drive they can get along with other dogs their size but cannot be trusted with smaller pets.

The Indian National Kennel Club lists them as the Mudhol Hound while the Kennel Club of India recognizes them as the Caravan Hound.

hortaya borzaya - historyThe Hortaya Borzaya is an ancient sighthound from Asia with its origins in Kievan Rus = Grand Duchy of Lithuania = Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Empire of Russia. The Hortaya is a large dog, especially a long in body dog with a muscular build suitable for running fast. He is one of the most talented of sighthounds, able to track moving prey at quite great distances. He is an intensely active when running prey and quiet and well balanced when not working.

In Asia and Russia, it is still a working hunting dog, hunting a variety of game such as Saiga antelopes, wolves, foxes, and hares. With tremendous endurance, the Hortaya can run at great speeds and great distances on the hunt. The Hortaya Borzaya is a long distance runner rather than a sprinter like the greyhound we are all so familiar with. He also needs very little rest between runs of up to 4 km. The Hortaya uses his sense of smell as well as sight in the hunt. They hunt solo, in pairs or in packs.

It was not until 2004 that the Hortaya was first exported to Europe and given full breeding papers. They went to Germany, Slovakia and the Czech Republic in 2004. They went to Switzerland and Finland in 2005 and to the United States around 2005. Prior to this the Hortaya Borzaya was bred only in its original territory for thousands of years.

Unlike Western breeding programs, the Hortaya is not bred for the purpose of improving the breed. Like Asian thoroughbred horses the breed is considered “finished”. Because of this there was no inbreeding, linebreeding or incest. This is true for about 4-6 generations of a line. This helps the breed to stay healthy.

The breed was developed centuries ago being bred by many different groups of people throughout the region, making it impossible to say exactly where and how this Central Asian/Afghanistan/ southern Russian breed developed. The Russian Kynological Federation (RKF) member of the FCI, developed a standard for the Hortaya Borzaya, which unlike most breed standards, does not tell you what the Hortaya must be like. Instead it tells you what he cannot be.

It gives boundaries that the dog must fit inside in order to be considered a Hortaya Borzaya. This is because the breeds of these dogs in their native territories want to preserve as many different types and sub-types as possible under the banner of one breed. To most people these dogs would look like very different breeds. For this reason, they have not been accepted into International Breed Groups and Associations. The breeders of these dogs do not want to be tied down to one standard. They do not want the breed to be separated into western lines and the original line or show lines and working lines. They wish to keep all the dogs within one grouping.

The breed is recognized on the national level by the originating countries and federations, including Russia’s. There are an estimated 2500-3500 dog of this breed in existence to day. Only a few dozen of the breed exist outside of the original countries. In other Eastern and European countries, the dogs may be registered with hunting associations instead of a breed association.

The breed is held mostly by hunters in remote, local areas and villages that are fairly isolated. Here the Hortaya is seen as a partner in feeding the hunters family and the dog is invaluable. In these remote areas a good hunting dog is equal in value to the good horse. Both are essential to the hunter and his family’s livelihood.

The Hortaya Borzaya is a pack dog and does well with the family as well as an athletic hunter. They hunt in packs, small groups or alone and bring their catch back to the hunter for the family meal. No hunter had to go with the dog. In fact, the hunters would send the dogs several times for food. The Hortaya might travel for miles across tough terrain to get food for the family.

Basic Information

Group:
Hound dog
Hound dog
Origin:
India
Russia
Height Male:
66 - 72 cm
25 - 29 inches
65 - 75 cm
25 - 30 inches
Height Female:
60 - 66 cm
23 - 26 inches
61 - 71 cm
24 - 28 inches
Weight Male:
20 - 27 kg
44 - 60 pounds
18 - 35 kg
39 - 78 pounds
Weight Female:
16 - 23 kg
35 - 51 pounds
16 - 32 kg
35 - 71 pounds
Life Span:
13 - 14 Years
14 - 15 Years
Litter Size:
6 - 9
6 - 8
Size:
Large dog
Large dog
Other Names:
Karwaani, Karvani dog Pashmi, Caravan Hound, Pisuri Hound
Hort, Chortaja borzaja, Kурч, Kurtas Chortaj Hortaya Horty, Xорт, Hrt, Chort
Colors Available:
red, black, and grey or with white patches, cream, fallow, fawn
brown, black, white, red, piebald , brindle
Coat:
2 types - silky and smooth
short yet dense
Shedding:
Minimal
Minimal
Temperament:
Courageous, Energetic, Intelligent, Loyal, Stubborn
Affectionate, Alert, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Loyal, Playful
Grooming:
Moderate maintenance
Low maintenance
Trainability:
Moderate
Moderate
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
No
Yes

Description

mudhol hound puppy - descriptionThe Mudhol Hound is a good looking sight hound. Slender, sleek, muscular. They have narrow, long heads with a muzzle that tapers. They have long and powerful jaws with a large black nose. Their eyes are oval, large and brown with a look that pierces, and they have long, muscular, and clean shoulders. The legs are straight, long and strong with a broad, muscular, long back. Like most sight hounds when you seen them coming at you straight on, they have the appearance of being one dimensional.

There are two types of coat and many acceptable colors. The coat can be silky on the tail, legs and ears or it can be completely smooth from head to toe. The coat can be grey, black, cream, red, fallow, and fawn. It can also be one of these colors and a small amount of shite blended it.

hortaya borzaya puppy - descriptionThis athletic sighthound is a handsome dog, ranging from large to giant. Remember there are many different ‘types’ of dogs within the one line/breed of Hortaya. Breed standards are exclusionary, and performance based rather than inclusionary, and appearance based. Still most of the breed lines share many of the same traits.

They are a long legged breed with a very deep chest and flexible spine. They have immensely strong lungs and a narrow but long skull. Their gait is fluid, effortless trotting when not hunting. When she is hunting, they gallop like a horse and cover a lot of ground.

There eyes are usually black but can be any color and their fur is also any color. It is thick and dense. Finally, in the 2000’s, there were some dogs in a subline exported to Europe and to North America. Here, for this subgroup, a standard was established based on appearance and the color or the coat was now set at only white, blue, black, cream, red, sable and brindle, and piebald. They might or might not have a saddle. Definition of this type is still going on and has not been entirely settled yet. This standard is only for the European and American market show dogs.

These dogs, bred for show, have the same ability to run like the wind and for a very long time with his muscled body and long legs. The breed has strength and stamina that will fool you. He also has a long neck and broad back. He has thin, short ears.

Characteristics

Children friendliness

mudhol hound dog - characteristicsYes but they are much better with older children.

Special talents

Speed and stamina

Adaptability

They can adapt but they are better off in the country than an apartment.

Learning ability

They are very smart and learn easily.

Children friendliness

hortaya borzaya dog - characteristicsChildren friendliness - yes, they are very good with children and will play with them for hours.

Special talents

They have tremendous stamina, speed and intelligence to hunt on their own without the hunter and bring the prey back in good shape for the hunter’s family to eat.

Adaptability

No they are not very adaptable in terms of living arrangements. They will not do well in an apartment and probably not in the city as they need land to run.

Learning ability

Learning ability yes, they are intelligent and learn easily.

Health Problems

mudhol hound puppies - health problemsLike so many of the old breeds raised in a lot of isolation, the Mudhol is a very healthy breed. There are no genetic illnesses and they have a long line of dogs able to deal with the weather in India and avoid any sickness. However, they do have a few conditions they are prone to.

  • Skin susceptible to burns and cold as the Mudhol does not have any fat layers.
  • Marasmus – a liver condition in which the food eaten is not absorbed. The dog can eat a lot and not gain weight.
  • Hip and Elbow Dysplasia – can cause arthritis or lameness.
  • Eye Issues such as cataracts and luxation of the lens.
  • Prone to ear infections.

hortaya borzaya puppies - health problemsAs previously mentioned, the original breed is isolated and therefore has a pretty good health track record. Most of the breed specific illnesses or conditions that usually are inherited barely exist in this breed.

They have a propensity toward obesity and diet is essential to prevent other issues.

Chronic or acute pancreatitis is possible because the breed developed eating small meals and hardly any meat. Too much meat or fat could cause this.

No tolerance for high protein dog food. Can cause puppies to have life threatening damage to bones and cartilage that is irreversible.

Bloat – because of the deep chest and the intolerance for large meals they are prone to bloat.

Caring The Pet

Feeding the puppy

mudhol hound dogs - caringThe Mudhol puppy needs a high quality dry food. They should eat three to four times a day in smaller portions. A total of 3 to 3.5 cups per day.

Feeding the adult

The adult Mudhol should eat about two and a half cups of high quality dry food twice a day. Do not overfeed the Mudhol and don’t let him run right after eating.

Points for Good Health

Outstanding speed and stamina

Games and Exercises

This is a high energy, active dog that needs a lot of space and exercise. She needs to be able to run freely as long as she wants at least a couple times a day. He has incredible endurance and a very high prey drive. They must be in a fenced area unless on a leash. They are great at lure coursing, fly ball and agility.

Feeding the puppy

hortaya borzaya dogs - caringAs mentioned above do not overfeed a Hortaya Borzaya puppy. There is serious risk of irreversible damage if you do. Feed small meals 3-6 times a day with lower protein.

Feeding the adult

3 cups of an average protein high quality dog food served at least 3-4 times per day. To avoid bloat do not feed large meals before or after exercise and don’t let your dog drink a lot of water at one time.

Points for Good Health

They have tremendous stamina and speed.

Games and Exercises

This is an extremely active dog bred to hunt 5-6 times a day over wide expanses of various and rough terrain. They need exercise. If you run, they will run with you happily and they will outlast you. They are good at and enjoy fetch, chase, agility, and field trials. They will last hours at any game they play.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Rhodesian Ridgeback vs Hortaya Borzaya - Breed Comparison
  2. Saluki vs Hortaya Borzaya - Breed Comparison
  3. Mountain Cur vs Hortaya Borzaya - Breed Comparison
  4. Rajapalayam vs Hortaya Borzaya - Breed Comparison
  5. Plott Hound vs Hortaya Borzaya - Breed Comparison
  6. Petit Gascon Saintongeois vs Hortaya Borzaya - Breed Comparison
  7. Otterhound vs Hortaya Borzaya - Breed Comparison
  8. Mudhol Hound vs Hortaya Borzaya - Breed Comparison
  9. Ibizan Hound vs Hortaya Borzaya - Breed Comparison
  10. Rampur Greyhound vs Hortaya Borzaya - Breed Comparison
  11. Majestic Tree Hound vs Hortaya Borzaya - Breed Comparison
  12. Polish Hunting Dog vs Hortaya Borzaya - Breed Comparison
  13. Segugio Italiano vs Hortaya Borzaya - Breed Comparison
  14. Sloughi vs Hortaya Borzaya - Breed Comparison
  15. Tasy vs Hortaya Borzaya - Breed Comparison
  16. Treeing Walker Coonhound vs Hortaya Borzaya - Breed Comparison
  17. Hortaya Borzaya vs Bloodhound - Breed Comparison
  18. Hortaya Borzaya vs Greyhound - Breed Comparison
  19. Hortaya Borzaya vs Francais Blanc et Noir - Breed Comparison
  20. Hortaya Borzaya vs American Foxhound - Breed Comparison
  21. Hortaya Borzaya vs Borzoi - Breed Comparison
  22. Hortaya Borzaya vs Black and Tan Coonhound - Breed Comparison
  23. Hortaya Borzaya vs Black Mouth Cur - Breed Comparison
  24. Hortaya Borzaya vs American English Coonhound - Breed Comparison
  25. Hortaya Borzaya vs Austrian Black and Tan Hound - Breed Comparison
  26. Rhodesian Ridgeback vs Mudhol Hound - Breed Comparison
  27. Saluki vs Mudhol Hound - Breed Comparison
  28. Rajapalayam vs Mudhol Hound - Breed Comparison
  29. Mudhol Hound vs Bloodhound - Breed Comparison
  30. Mudhol Hound vs Greyhound - Breed Comparison
  31. Mudhol Hound vs Francais Blanc et Noir - Breed Comparison
  32. Mudhol Hound vs American Foxhound - Breed Comparison
  33. Mudhol Hound vs Borzoi - Breed Comparison
  34. Mudhol Hound vs Black and Tan Coonhound - Breed Comparison
  35. Mudhol Hound vs Mountain Cur - Breed Comparison
  36. Mudhol Hound vs Black Mouth Cur - Breed Comparison
  37. Mudhol Hound vs American English Coonhound - Breed Comparison
  38. Mudhol Hound vs Plott Hound - Breed Comparison
  39. Mudhol Hound vs Petit Gascon Saintongeois - Breed Comparison
  40. Mudhol Hound vs Otterhound - Breed Comparison
  41. Mudhol Hound vs Ibizan Hound - Breed Comparison
  42. Mudhol Hound vs Austrian Black and Tan Hound - Breed Comparison
  43. Mudhol Hound vs Galgo Espanol - Breed Comparison
  44. Mudhol Hound vs Azawakh - Breed Comparison
  45. Mudhol Hound vs Hanover Hound - Breed Comparison
  46. Mudhol Hound vs Majestic Tree Hound - Breed Comparison
  47. Mudhol Hound vs Chart Polski - Breed Comparison
  48. Mudhol Hound vs Polish Hunting Dog - Breed Comparison
  49. Mudhol Hound vs Grand Bleu de Gascogne - Breed Comparison

View/Compare Breeds

Popular Dog Breeds