The Hungarian Hound, also known as the Transylvanian Hound, originated in ancient Hungary as a hunting dog. At the time there were Asian Hounds that traveled with Hungarian Magyar tribes into Transylvania. As early as the 9th century it is believed that these Hungarian dogs were crossed with Celtic Hounds and local dogs. The result is the Hungarian Hound. These dogs were incredibly popular throughout Transylvania.
This scent hound almost became extinct but was saved by intense breeding during the latter part of the 21st century. They developed two kinds, short and tall, for different types of hunting. The tall dogs hunted boar, bison, lynx and bear. The short dogs hunted hare, fox and chamois.
Only the tall dogs exist today. Some Hungarians raided parts of Europe and took the dogs with them. There was then a crossing breeding with Polish dogs. The tall dogs exist today in Hungary and Romania. The Hungarian Kennel Club recognized the breed and the United Kennel Club (UKC) from the United States recognizes them. No major clubs such as the AKC (American Kennel Club) or the British Clubs. The breed was accepted into the AKC Foundation Stock Service Program
Height Male:
55 - 65 cm21 - 26 inches
Height Female:
52 - 62 cm20 - 25 inches
Weight Male:
25 - 27 kg55 - 60 pounds
Weight Female:
21 - 24 kg46 - 53 pounds
Other Names:
Transylvanian Hound Erdelyi Kopo, Copoi Ardelenesc, Ungarische Bracke, Transylvanian Bloodhound, or Transylvania Scenthound
Colors Available:
black with tan markings
Coat:
dense, coarse double coat
Temperament:
Courageous, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Protective, Territorial
The Hungarian Hound is a medium sized dog, a scent hound with the same characteristics of the type of hunting hounds found in Mid-Europe. The breed is a hardy one with a long head slightly domed skull. The muzzle is short, and the jaws are strong. The lips are black, and the ears are round and hang. Their eyes are shaped like almonds and dark brown. The breed has large paws with cushioned pads and strong toes.
Children friendliness
Children friendliness – This breed is very friendly with children.
Special talents
Special talents - Hunting independently and at a distance from the hunter.
Adaptability
Adaptability – Not an apartment dog. They need space and land.
Learning ability
Learning ability – They are very independent and intelligent.
Even though this is an ancient breed they do face certain medical issues such as:
- Hip and elbow Dysplasia – can cause lameness or arthritis.
- Cancer – can be fatal.
- Entropian – The eyelid folds forward and can injure the eye.
- Bloat – Distension and twisting of digestive organ can cause immediate death.
- Hypothyroidism – medication can control this.
- Ectropia – The eyelids fold outward and can injure the eye.
- Sensitivity to anesthesia – must be careful if have surgery and for teeth cleaning.
Feeding the puppy
Feeding the puppy – 1-3 cups of high quality food served in 3-5 meals per day.
Feeding the adult
Feeding the adult – 3-5 cups of high quality food served in 2-3 meals a day.
Points for Good Health
Points for Good Health – generally healthy
Games and Exercises
Games and Exercises – The Hungarian Hound is a hunting dog and therefore accustomed to and bred for a high level of exercise. Their instinct for hunting is really strong so make sure you do not let them off leash outside of a contained area. They excel at tracking, field trials, lure chasing, and fly ball.
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