Hungarian Hound is originated from Hungary but Alaunt is originated from Afghanistan. Hungarian Hound may grow 20 cm / 7 inches shorter than Alaunt. Hungarian Hound may weigh 41 kg / 90 pounds lesser than Alaunt. Both Hungarian Hound and Alaunt has same life span. Both Hungarian Hound and Alaunt has almost same litter size. Both Hungarian Hound and Alaunt requires Low maintenance.
History
The Hungarian Hound, also known as the Transylvanian Hound, originated in ancient Hungary as a hunting dog. At the time there were Asian Hounds that traveled with Hungarian Magyar tribes into Transylvania. As early as the 9th century it is believed that these Hungarian dogs were crossed with Celtic Hounds and local dogs. The result is the Hungarian Hound. These dogs were incredibly popular throughout Transylvania.
This scent hound almost became extinct but was saved by intense breeding during the latter part of the 21st century. They developed two kinds, short and tall, for different types of hunting. The tall dogs hunted boar, bison, lynx and bear. The short dogs hunted hare, fox and chamois.
Only the tall dogs exist today. Some Hungarians raided parts of Europe and took the dogs with them. There was then a crossing breeding with Polish dogs. The tall dogs exist today in Hungary and Romania. The Hungarian Kennel Club recognized the breed and the United Kennel Club (UKC) from the United States recognizes them. No major clubs such as the AKC (American Kennel Club) or the British Clubs. The breed was accepted into the AKC Foundation Stock Service Program
Alaunt is an extinct breed that existed 3000 years ago since 300 years ago. They were very popular dogs and people used them for many different tasks. They were a perfect working dog, but also they were used for wars and many other situations. Since the migrating was very common through the history, there were many different Alaunt breeds all over the Europe and Asia. Alaunt originated from central Asia, probably Afghanistan.
Description
The Hungarian Hound is a medium sized dog, a scent hound with the same characteristics of the type of hunting hounds found in Mid-Europe. The breed is a hardy one with a long head slightly domed skull. The muzzle is short, and the jaws are strong. The lips are black, and the ears are round and hang. Their eyes are shaped like almonds and dark brown. The breed has large paws with cushioned pads and strong toes.
Weight of the Alaunt variates and it depended from dog to dog. The average weight of this breed was 20-68kg. While their height was 56-85cm. Females were slightly smaller with an average weight of 16-60kg, with a height of 50-80cm.
A lifespan of Alaunt was 10-12 years.
Litter Size of an average Alaunt was 6-10 puppies.
Other Names for Alaunt are White Kazbegi, White Balkan dogs, Alaunt Gentil, Alaunt de Boucherie, Boucherie
Characteristics
Children friendliness
Children friendliness – This breed is very friendly with children.
Special talents
Special talents - Hunting independently and at a distance from the hunter.
Adaptability
Adaptability – Not an apartment dog. They need space and land.
Learning ability
Learning ability – They are very independent and intelligent.
This breed was very powerful. They could adjust to any climate without any problems. Alaunt needed a lot of exercises because they were very strong and active dogs. They were also very intelligent dogs who knew what it wanted. People loved this breed because they were very smart, but also the perfect companion in every situation. Very protective but kind breed was loved in many countries.
Health Problems
Even though this is an ancient breed they do face certain medical issues such as:
- Hip and elbow Dysplasia – can cause lameness or arthritis.
- Cancer – can be fatal.
- Entropian – The eyelid folds forward and can injure the eye.
- Bloat – Distension and twisting of digestive organ can cause immediate death.
- Hypothyroidism – medication can control this.
- Ectropia – The eyelids fold outward and can injure the eye.
- Sensitivity to anesthesia – must be careful if have surgery and for teeth cleaning.
Alaunt was considered as a very healthy dog without any major issues. As every other breed they probably had some health problems, but overall this breed was very healthy and strong breed. Because of their health, they lived over 3000 years through many difficulties in the history of humankind.
Caring The Pet
Feeding the puppy
Feeding the puppy – 1-3 cups of high quality food served in 3-5 meals per day.
Feeding the adult
Feeding the adult – 3-5 cups of high quality food served in 2-3 meals a day.
Points for Good Health
Points for Good Health – generally healthy
Games and Exercises
Games and Exercises – The Hungarian Hound is a hunting dog and therefore accustomed to and bred for a high level of exercise. Their instinct for hunting is really strong so make sure you do not let them off leash outside of a contained area. They excel at tracking, field trials, lure chasing, and fly ball.
Feeding the Alaunt
Since this breed extinct 300 years ago they probably eat leftovers from their owners.
Grooming Alaunt
Grooming Alaunt was a very easy job, they had short and smooth hair so they did not require a lot of grooming.
Basic Information
Group:
Hound dog
Working dog
Origin:
Hungary
Afghanistan
Weight Male:
20 - 68 kg
44 - 150 pounds
Weight Female:
16 - 60 kg
35 - 133 pounds
Life Span:
10 - 12 Years
10 - 12 Years
Other Names:
Transylvanian Hound Erdelyi Kopo, Copoi Ardelenesc, Ungarische Bracke, Transylvanian Bloodhound, or Transylvania Scenthound
White Kazbegi, White Balkan dogs, Alaunt Gentil, Alaunt de Boucherie, Boucherie
Colors Available:
black with tan markings
various
Coat:
dense, coarse double coat
short
Shedding:
Minimal
Minimal, Seasonal
Temperament:
Courageous, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Protective, Territorial
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Gentle, Lively, Loyal, Protective
Grooming:
Low maintenance
Low maintenance
Trainability:
Moderate
Moderate
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
No
Comparison with other breeds
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